Windows 系统版本判断

Windows 系统版本判断

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• C/C++

 

很多情况下，需要软件判断操作系统，其实网上写的都很少，我希望这篇文章能给大家帮助

首先我们要在.h中定义下面的东西

1. #define PRODUCT_UNDEFINED                       0x00000000
2. #define PRODUCT_ULTIMATE                        0x00000001
3. #define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC                      0x00000002
4. #define PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM                    0x00000003
5. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE                      0x00000004
6. #define PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N                    0x00000005
7. #define PRODUCT_BUSINESS                        0x00000006
8. #define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER                 0x00000007
9. #define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER               0x00000008
10. #define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER            0x00000009
11. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER               0x0000000A
12. #define PRODUCT_STARTER                         0x0000000B
13. #define PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE          0x0000000C
14. #define PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE            0x0000000D
15. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE          0x0000000E
16. #define PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64          0x0000000F
17. #define PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N                      0x00000010
18. #define PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER                      0x00000011
19. #define PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER                  0x00000012
20. #define PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER                     0x00000013
21. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER          0x00000014
22. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER         0x00000015
23. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER        0x00000016
24. #define PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER       0x00000017
25. #define PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS        0x00000018
26. #define PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM    0x00000019
27. #define PRODUCT_UNLICENSED                      0xABCDABCD

好了，这是必须的定义，为了就是判断操作系统

下面是判断操作系统的代码

1. #include <windows.h>
2. #include <tchar.h>
3. #include <stdio.h>
4. #include <strsafe.h>
5. #pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib")
6. #define BUFSIZE 256
7. typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
8. typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGPI)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD);
9. BOOL GetOSDisplayString( LPTSTR pszOS)
10. {
11. OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
12. SYSTEM_INFO si;
13. PGNSI pGNSI;
14. PGPI pGPI;
15. BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;
16. DWORD dwType;
17. ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO));
18. ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
19. osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
20. bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*) &osvi);
21. if(bOsVersionInfoEx != NULL ) return 1;
22. // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise.
23. pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress(
24. GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")),
25. "GetNativeSystemInfo");
26. if(NULL != pGNSI)
27. pGNSI(&si);
28. else GetSystemInfo(&si);
29. if ( VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==osvi.dwPlatformId &&
30. osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4 )
31. {
32. StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft "));
33. // Test for the specific product.
34. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 )
35. {
36. if( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
37. {
38. if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
39. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista "));
40. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 " ));
41. }
42. if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
43. {
44. if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
45. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 7 "));
46. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 " ));
47. }
48. pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress(
49. GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")),
50. "GetProductInfo");
51. pGPI( osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, 0, 0, &dwType);
52. switch( dwType )
53. {
54. case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE:
55. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Ultimate Edition" ));
56. break;
57. case PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL:
58. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional" ));
59. break;
60. case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM:
61. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Premium Edition" ));
62. break;
63. case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC:
64. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Basic Edition" ));
65. break;
66. case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE:
67. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" ));
68. break;
69. case PRODUCT_BUSINESS:
70. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Business Edition" ));
71. break;
72. case PRODUCT_STARTER:
73. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Starter Edition" ));
74. break;
75. case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:
76. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Cluster Server Edition" ));
77. break;
78. case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:
79. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition" ));
80. break;
81. case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:
82. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)" ));
83. break;
84. case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
85. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" ));
86. break;
87. case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:
88. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)" ));
89. break;
90. case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:
91. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
92. break;
93. case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:
94. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server" ));
95. break;
96. case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM:
97. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition" ));
98. break;
99. case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:
100. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition" ));
101. break;
102. case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:
103. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)" ));
104. break;
105. case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:
106. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Server Edition" ));
107. break;
108. }
109. }
110. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 )
111. {
112. if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) )
113. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Server 2003 R2, "));
114. else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER )
115. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Storage Server 2003"));
116. else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER )
117. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Home Server"));
118. else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
119. si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
120. {
121. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition"));
122. }
123. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003, "));
124. // Test for the server type.
125. if ( osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
126. {
127. if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )
128. {
129. if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
130. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
131. else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
132. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
133. }
134. else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
135. {
136. if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
137. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter x64 Edition" ));
138. else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
139. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise x64 Edition" ));
140. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard x64 Edition" ));
141. }
142. else
143. {
144. if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER )
145. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Compute Cluster Edition" ));
146. else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
147. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition" ));
148. else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
149. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition" ));
150. else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE )
151. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Web Edition" ));
152. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard Edition" ));
153. }
154. }
155. }
156. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
157. {
158. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP "));
159. if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )
160. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Home Edition" ));
161. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" ));
162. }
163. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
164. {
165. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 2000 "));
166. if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
167. {
168. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" ));
169. }
170. else
171. {
172. if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
173. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Server" ));
174. else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
175. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Advanced Server" ));
176. else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Server" ));
177. }
178. }
179. // Include service pack (if any) and build number.
180. if( _tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0 )
181. {
182. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(" ") );
183. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion);
184. }
185. TCHAR buf[80];
186. StringCchPrintf( buf, 80, TEXT(" (build %d)"), osvi.dwBuildNumber);
187. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, buf);
188. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion >= 6 )
189. {
190. if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
191. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( ", 64-bit" ));
192. else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL )
193. StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 32-bit"));
194. }
195. return TRUE;
196. }
197. else
198. {
199. printf( "This sample does not support this version of Windows.\n");
200. return FALSE;
201. }
202. }
203. int __cdecl _tmain()
204. {
205. TCHAR szOS[BUFSIZE];
206. if( GetOSDisplayString( szOS ) )
207. _tprintf( TEXT("\n%s\n"), szOS );
208. }

参照：

Operating system Version number dwMajorVersiondwMinorVersion Other

Windows 8	6.2	6	2	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows Server 2012	6.2	6	2	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows 7	6.1	6	1	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows Server 2008 R2	6.1	6	1	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows Server 2008	6.0	6	0	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows Vista	6.0	6	0	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION
Windows Server 2003 R2	5.2	5	2	GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0
Windows Home Server	5.2	5	2	OSVERSIONINFOEX.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER
Windows Server 2003	5.2	5	2	GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition	5.2	5	2	(OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) && (SYSTEM_INFO.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
Windows XP	5.1	5	1	Not applicable
Windows 2000	5.0	5	0	Not applicable

好了，还有就是要提供出处了：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724429(v=vs.85).aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/windows/desktop/ms724833(v=vs.85).aspx

http://www.usefullcode.net/2006/12/windows_vista_2.html