auto_ptr, which can release the space automatically
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template<class T>class auto_ptr{private: T*ap;public: //constructor & destructor-----------------------------------(1) explicit auto_ptr(T*ptr=0)throw():ap(ptr) { } ~auto_ptr()throw() { delete ap; } //Copy & assignment--------------------------------------------(2) auto_ptr(auto_ptr& rhs)throw():ap(rhs.release()) { } template<class Y> auto_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&rhs)throw():ap(rhs.release()) { } auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr&rhs)throw() { reset(rhs.release()); return*this; } template<class Y> auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&rhs)throw() { reset(rhs.release()); return*this; } //Dereference----------------------------------------------------(3) T& operator*()const throw() { return*ap; } T* operator->()const throw() { returnap; } //Helper functions------------------------------------------------(4) //value access T* get()const throw() { returnap; } //release owner ship T* release()throw() { T*tmp(ap); ap=0; return tmp; } //reset value void reset(T*ptr=0)throw() { if(ap!=ptr) { deleteap; ap=ptr; } } //Special conversions-----------------------------------------------(5) template<class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref { Y*yp; auto_ptr_ref(Y*rhs):yp(rhs){} }; auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<T>rhs)throw():ap(rhs.yp) { } auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<T>rhs)throw() { reset(rhs.yp); return*this; } template<class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>()throw() { returnauto_ptr_ref<Y>(release()); } template<class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>()throw() { returnauto_ptr<Y>(release()); }}; |
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int*p=new int(0);auto_ptr<int> ap(p); |
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int*p=new int(0);auto_ptr<int>ap1(p);auto_ptr<int>ap2(p); |
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int*pa=new int[10];auto_ptr<int>ap(pa); |
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~auto_ptr()throw(){ if(ap)delete ap;} |
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int*p=new int(0);auto_ptr<int>ap1(p);auto_ptr<int>ap2=ap1;cout<<*ap1;//错误,此时ap1只剩一个null指针在手了 |
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void f(auto_ptr<int>ap){ cout<<*ap;}auto_ptr<int>ap1(new int(0));f(ap1);cout<<*ap1;//错误,经过f(ap1)函数调用,ap1已经不再拥有任何对象了。 |
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class base{};class derived:public base{}; |
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auto_ptr<base>apbase=auto_ptr<derived>(new derived); |
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A a1;A a2(a1);A a3;a3=a1;//那么a2==a1,a3==a1 |
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struct A{ void f();}auto_ptr<A>apa(new A);(*apa).f();apa->f(); |
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auto_ptr<int>ap1=auto_ptr<int>(new int(0)); |
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