CodeForces - 367E:Sereja and Intervals(组合数&&DP)
Sereja is interested in intervals of numbers, so he has prepared a problem about intervals for you. An interval of numbers is a pair of integers [l, r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ m). Interval [l1, r1] belongs to interval [l2, r2] if the following condition is met: l2 ≤ l1 ≤ r1 ≤ r2.
Sereja wants to write out a sequence of n intervals [l1, r1], [l2, r2], ..., [ln, rn] on a piece of paper. At that, no interval in the sequence can belong to some other interval of the sequence. Also, Sereja loves number x very much and he wants some (at least one) interval in the sequence to have li = x. Sereja wonders, how many distinct ways to write such intervals are there?
Help Sereja and find the required number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Two ways are considered distinct if there is such j (1 ≤ j ≤ n), that the j-th intervals in two corresponding sequences are not equal.
The first line contains integers n, m, x (1 ≤ n·m ≤ 100000, 1 ≤ x ≤ m) — the number of segments in the sequence, the constraints on the numbers in segments and Sereja's favourite number.
Output
In a single line print the answer modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Examples
1 1 1
1
3 5 1
240
2 3 3
6
Note
In third example next sequences will be correct: {[1, 1], [3, 3]}, {[1, 2], [3, 3]}, {[2, 2], [3, 3]}, {[3, 3], [1, 1]}, {[3, 3], [2, 2]}, {[3, 3], [1, 2]}.
题意:给定长度为M的数轴,让你选择N个带编号的线段,使得没有线段有包含关系。 给定X,让你至少选择了一个左端点为X的线段。
思路:N<=M; 所以N<sqrt(N*M)<=330; 没有包含关系,那么线段A的左端点大于B的左端点,那么A的右端点也一定大于B的右端点。所以我们可以自己去匹配。只保存当点左端点和右端点个数即可。
用dp[i][j][x]表示前x个点选择了i个左端点,j个右端点,不难得到方程。由于x可能有点大,我们用滚动数组。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
const int Mod=1e9+;
int dp[maxn][maxn][];
int main()
{
int N,M,X;
scanf("%d%d%d",&N,&M,&X);
if(N>M) return puts(""),;
dp[][][]=;
rep(k,,M){//位置
rep(i,,min(N,M)){ //左括号
rep(j,,i){ //右括号
int p=k&;
if(k==X){
dp[i][j][p]=;
if(i>j) (dp[i][j][p]+=dp[i-][j][p^])%=Mod; //左
if(i&&j) (dp[i][j][p]+=dp[i-][j-][p^])%=Mod;//左+右
}
else {
dp[i][j][p]=dp[i][j][p^]; //不放
if(i>j) (dp[i][j][p]+=dp[i-][j][p^])%=Mod; //左
if(i&&j) (dp[i][j][p]+=dp[i-][j-][p^])%=Mod;//左+右
if(j) (dp[i][j][p]+=dp[i][j-][p^])%=Mod;//右
}
}
}
}
rep(i,,N) dp[N][N][M&]=1LL*dp[N][N][M&]*i%Mod;
printf("%d\n",dp[N][N][M&]);
return ;
}
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