解压版MySQL安装说明

一、复制my.ini到MySQL解压的目录

例如：E:\MySQL

二、修改my.ini第39~40行

basedir = "E:\\MySQL"

datadir = "E:\\MySQL\\data"

三、检查电脑上是否安装过MySQL服务

我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务，查看是否有MySQL

四、开始菜单-->附件-->命令提示符-->右键，一管理员身份运行

五、cd /d E:\MySQL\bin

mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="E:\MySQL\my.ini"

提示成功安装MySQL服务

六、我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务，右键MySQL，点击启动。

如果启动不成，请删除E:\MySQL\data目录下的对应文件

ib_logfile0

ib_logfile1

***.err

***.pid

---

32位MySQL:my.ini

 # Example MySQL config file for small systems.
 #
 # This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
 # from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
 # doesn't use much resources.
 #
 # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
 # locations which depend on the deployment platform.
 # You can copy this option file to one of those
 # locations. For information about these locations, see:
 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
 #
 # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
 # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
 # with the "--help" option.

 # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
 [client]
 #password    = your_password
 port        = 3306
 socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
 default-character-set = utf8

 # Here follows entries for some specific programs

 # The MySQL server
 [mysqld]
 port        = 3306
 socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
 skip-external-locking
 key_buffer_size = 16K
 max_allowed_packet = 1M
 table_open_cache = 4
 sort_buffer_size = 64K
 read_buffer_size = 256K
 read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
 net_buffer_length = 2K
 thread_stack = 128K
 basedir = "E:\\MySQL"
 datadir = "E:\\MySQL\\data"
 character-set-server = utf8

 # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
 # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
 # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
 # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
 # (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
 #
 #skip-networking
 server-id    = 1

 # Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
 #log-bin=mysql-bin

 # binary logging format - mixed recommended
 #binlog_format=mixed

 # Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be
 # written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that
 # there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
 # tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM
 # t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.
 #binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE

 # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
 #innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
 #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
 #innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
 # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
 # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
 #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
 #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
 # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
 #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
 #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
 #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

 [mysqldump]
 quick
 max_allowed_packet = 16M

 [mysql]
 no-auto-rehash
 # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
 #safe-updates

 [myisamchk]
 key_buffer_size = 8M
 sort_buffer_size = 8M

 [mysqlhotcopy]
 interactive-timeout

---

64位MySQL:my.ini

 # For advice on how to change settings please see
 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
 # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
 # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
 # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

 [mysqld]

 # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
 # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
 # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

 # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
 # changes to the binary log between backups.
 # log_bin

 # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 # basedir = .....
 # datadir = .....
 # port = .....
 # server_id = .....
 basedir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X64
 datadir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X64/data
 port = 3306
 #server_id = .....

 character-set-server = utf8
 default-storage-engine = INNODB

 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
 # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
 # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
 # join_buffer_size = 128M
 # sort_buffer_size = 2M
 # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

 [client]
 default-character-set=utf8

四个windows的脚本：

OneKeyInstallMySQL.bat
@echo off
%cd%/bin/mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\MySQL-5.6.24\my.ini"
pause

OneKeyUninstallMySQL.bat
@echo off
%cd%/bin/mysqld -remove MySQL
pause

OneKeyStartMySQL.bat
@echo off
net start mysql
pause

OneKeyStopMySQL.bat
@echo off
net stop mysql
pause

MySQL-5.6.38的my.ini

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\MySQL-5.6.38
datadir = D:\MySQL-5.6.38\data
character-set-server=utf8
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

命令行查看编码和存储引擎的命令：