leetcode 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]
给出一棵二叉树,返回其节点值的层次遍历,逐层从左往右访问
使用队列存储每一层的节点,因为队列是先进先出的。进入循环弹出这一层节点存入数组,把弹出的节点的左右子节点存入队列中,依次循环。
需要注意的几点:
(1)队列中使用offer方法添加元素,如果发现队列已满无法添加元素的话,会直接返回false。
如果用add方法添加元素,若超出了队列长度会直接抛异常。
(2)队列中使用poll取出并移除头元素,如果队列为空,返回null。如果食用remove,若队列为空,抛出NoSuchElementException异常。
(3)判断队列是否为空queue.isEmpty( ).
(4)新建队列 Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>( );
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
if (root == null) {
return result;
} Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
queue.offer(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
ArrayList<Integer> level = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int size = queue.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
level.add(node.val);
if (node.left != null) {
queue.offer(node.left);
}
if (node.right != null) {
queue.offer(node.right);
}
}
result.add(level);
}
return result;
}
}
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