Java基础之反射生成JDK动态代理

在Java的java.lang.reflect包下提供了一个Proxy类和一个InvocationHandler接口。通过这个类和接口可以生成JDK动态代理类或动态代理对象。

JDK动态代理例子：

// 抽象主题角色
public interface Sleep {
    void sleep();
}

// 真实主题角色
public class SleepImpl implements Sleep {
    @Override
    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("熟睡中");
    }
}

//动态处理器
public class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object obj ;
    public  DynamicProxyHandler(final Object obj) {
        this.obj = obj;
    }
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("睡觉前要刷牙");
        Object result = method.invoke(obj, args);
        System.out.println("睡醒后要吃早饭");
        return null;
    }
}
//测试代码
public class ProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Sleep sleep = new SleepImpl();
        DynamicProxyHandler dph = new DynamicProxyHandler(sleep);
        Sleep sleepProxy = (Sleep) Proxy.newProxyInstance(sleep.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                sleep.getClass().getInterfaces(), dph);
        sleepProxy.sleep();
    }
}

结果：睡觉前要刷牙
      熟睡中
      睡醒后要吃早饭

JDK动态代理源码分析：

生产代理类主要是通过：Proxy.newProxyInstance方法：

@CallerSensitive
    public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                          Class<?>[] interfaces,
                                          InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);

        final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
        }

        /*
         * Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
         */
        Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         */
        try {
            if (sm != null) {
                checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
            }

            final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() {
                        cons.setAccessible(true);
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
        } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) t;
            } else {
                throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
    }