题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum-iii-data-structure-design/

题目描述

Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find.

  • add - Add the number to an internal data structure.
  • find - Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value.

Example 1:

add(1); add(3); add(5);
find(4) -> true
find(7) -> false

Example 2:

add(3); add(1); add(2);
find(3) -> true
find(6) -> false

题目大意

设计并实现一个 TwoSum 的类,使该类需要支持 add 和 find 的操作。

解题方法

数组+字典

使用字典保存每个数字出现的位置,并且另外使用一个数组按照顺序保存出现的数字。查找的时候从左向右遍历数组中的每个数字left,查找value - left是否在字典中,并且和left位置不同。

C++代码如下:

class TwoSum {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
TwoSum() {
} /** Add the number to an internal data structure.. */
void add(int number) {
nums.push_back(number);
m[number] = nums.size() - 1;
} /** Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value. */
bool find(int value) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
int left = nums[i];
int right = value - left;
if (m.count(right) && m[right] != i)
return true;
}
return false;
}
private:
map<int, int> m;
vector<int> nums;
}; /**
* Your TwoSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TwoSum* obj = new TwoSum();
* obj->add(number);
* bool param_2 = obj->find(value);
*/

平衡查找树+双指针

这个题和1. Two Sum是类似的,我使用的双指针的方法,那么要求已经插入的数据是有序的,所以使用了平衡查找树(红黑树,在C++中是map),保存每个数字出现的次数。

每次find的时候,从左右两个位置向中间走,如果左右指针的和是target说明找到了;如果和比target大,右指针向左移动;如果和比target小,左指针向右移动。

由于可能会存在重复的数字,所以map中是保存的数字出现的次数。查找到target的条件是:左右指针不相等且和等于target 或者 左右指针相等且和等于target且该数字出现的次数不止1次。

C++代码如下:

class TwoSum {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
TwoSum() {
} /** Add the number to an internal data structure.. */
void add(int number) {
m[number] ++;
} /** Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value. */
bool find(int value) {
if (m.empty()) return false;
auto left = m.begin();
auto right = m.end();
right --;
while (left != right) {
int cur_sum = left->first + right->first;
if (cur_sum == value
&& (left != right || left->second > 1))
return true;
else if (cur_sum > value)
right --;
else
left ++;
}
return left->first + right->first == value && (left != right || left->second > 1);
}
private:
map<int, int> m;
}; /**
* Your TwoSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TwoSum* obj = new TwoSum();
* obj->add(number);
* bool param_2 = obj->find(value);
*/

日期

2019 年 9 月 19 日 —— 举杯邀明月,对影成三人

【LeetCode】170. Two Sum III - Data structure design 解题报告(C++)的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design (两数之和之三 - 数据结构设计)$

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. add - ...

  2. [LeetCode] 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design 两数之和之三 - 数据结构设计

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations:add and find. add - ...

  3. ✡ leetcode 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design 设计two sum模式 --------- java

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. add - ...

  4. leetcode[170]Two Sum III - Data structure design

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. add - ...

  5. [leetcode]170. Two Sum III - Data structure design两数之和III - 数据结构设计

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. add - ...

  6. 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design【easy】

    170. Two Sum III - Data structure design[easy] Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should suppor ...

  7. 【LeetCode】170. Two Sum III – Data structure design

    Difficulty:easy  More:[目录]LeetCode Java实现 Description Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should ...

  8. 【leetcode】170. Two Sum III - Data structure design 两数之和之三 - 数据结构设计

    Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations:  add and find. add  ...

  9. 170. Two Sum III - Data structure design

    题目: Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations: add and find. a ...

随机推荐

  1. PAML 选择压力的计算

    简介 PAML(Phylogenetic Analysis by Maximum Likelihood)是伦敦大学的杨子恒(Yang Ziheng)教 授开发的一套基于最大似然估计来对蛋白质和核酸序列 ...

  2. perl练习——计算点突变

    题目来源:http://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/ 一.程序目的:计算序列点突变(Point Mutations) 输入: GAGCCTACTAACGGGAT CATCG ...

  3. 31-Longest Common Prefix

    Longest Common Prefix My Submissions Difficulty: Easy Write a function to find the longest common pr ...

  4. 表格合并单元格【c#】

    gridBranchInfo.DataSource = dtBranchViewList; gridBranchInfo.DataBind(); Random random = new Random( ...

  5. Learning Spark中文版--第三章--RDD编程(2)

    Common Transformations and Actions   本章中,我们浏览了Spark中大多数常见的transformation(转换)和action(开工).在包含特定数据类型的RD ...

  6. 零基础学习java------day4------流程控制结构

    1. 顺序结构 代码从上往下依次执行 2. 选择结构 也叫分支结构,其会根据执行的结果选择不同的代码执行,有以下两种形式: if  语句 switch  语句 2.1 if 语句 2.1.1  if语 ...

  7. GPU随机采样速度比较

    技术背景 随机采样问题,不仅仅只是一个统计学/离散数学上的概念,其实在工业领域也都有非常重要的应用价值/潜在应用价值,具体应用场景我们这里就不做赘述.本文重点在于在不同平台上的采样速率,至于另外一个重 ...

  8. CR LF 的含义

    可以参考: 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/babykick/archive/2011/03/25/1995977.html

  9. Largest Rectangle in Histogram及二维解法

    昨天看岛娘直播解题,看到很经典的一题Largest Rectangle in Histogram 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/largest-rectangl ...

  10. Logback设置保留日志文件个数

    Logback日志文件占用存储空间太多,设置保留文件个数,清理之前的文件. 主要由如下三个参数配合使用 maxHistory ,可选节点,控制保留的归档文件的最大数量,超出数量就删除旧文件,,例如设置 ...