在Docker中自定义Jenkins镜像

一. 构建Jenkins slave.

1. 构建镜像需要三个步骤：

（1） 创建Dockerfile

（2） 构建镜像

（3）在master上改变agent的配置

2. 以下是创建一个服务Python项目的jenkins slave. 为了简单起见，该实验用的evarga/jenkins-slave镜像为基础。

（1）创建Dockerfile文件

[root@c720120 docker]# cat Dockerfile
         FROM evarga/jenkins-slave
         RUN apt-get update && \
             apt-get install -y python

（2）构建镜像，执行以下命令

[root@c720120 docker]# docker build -t jenkins-slave-python .

（3）配置master.

在setting Docker agent章节中，把evarga/jenkins-slave 替换为jenkins-slave-python.

二. 构建Jenkins master.

1. 案例1：  创建jenkins master镜像，并已经安装docker-plugin和设置同时执行数量设置为5.

需要以下步骤：

（1）在config.xml中创建Groovy脚本和设置执行数量为5.

（2）创建Dockerfile和安装docker-plugin，执行Groovy 脚本。

（3）构建镜像

2. 创建步骤

（1）创建一个新的目录，并把executors.groovy文件放入该目录中。

[root@c720120 docker]# cat executors.groovy

import jenkins.model.*

Jenkins.instance.setNumExecutors(5)

（2）在相同的目录中创建Dockerfile。

[root@c720120 docker]# cat Dockerfile

FROM jenkins

COPY executors.groovy
       /usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/executors.groovy

RUN /usr/local/bin/install-plugins.sh docker-plugin

（3）构建镜像

[root@c720120 docker]# docker build -t jenkins-master .

Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB

Step 1/3 : FROM jenkins
  ---> 07b4164f9789

Step 2/3 : COPY executors.groovy  /usr/share/jenkins/ref/init.groovy.d/executors.groovy
  ---> 4a2c176f2d1f

Step 3/3 : RUN /usr/local/bin/install-plugins.sh docker-plugin
  ---> Running in ed24ad803c7c

Creating initial locks...

Analyzing war...

Using version-specific update center: https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60...

Downloading plugins...

Downloading plugin: docker-plugin from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/docker-plugin.hpi
  > docker-plugin depends on workflow-api:2.23.1;resolution:=optional,workflow-cps:2.41;resolution:=optional,workflow-durable-task-step:2.17;resolution:=optional,workflow-step-api:2.14;resolution:=optional,workflow-support:2.16;resolution:=optional,apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api:4.5.3-2.0,bouncycastle-api:2.16.2,docker-commons:1.9,docker-java-api:3.0.14,durable-task:1.16,script-security:1.36;resolution:=optional,ssh-slaves:1.22,token-macro:2.3

Skipping optional dependency workflow-api

Skipping optional dependency workflow-cps

Skipping optional dependency workflow-durable-task-step

Skipping optional dependency workflow-step-api

Skipping optional dependency workflow-support

Downloading plugin: apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api.hpi

Downloading plugin: bouncycastle-api from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/bouncycastle-api.hpi

Downloading plugin: docker-commons from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/docker-commons.hpi

Downloading plugin: docker-java-api from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/docker-java-api.hpi

Skipping optional dependency script-security

Downloading plugin: durable-task from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/durable-task.hpi

Downloading plugin: ssh-slaves from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/ssh-slaves.hpi

Downloading plugin: token-macro from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/token-macro.hpi
  > token-macro depends on workflow-step-api:2.7

Downloading plugin: workflow-step-api from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/workflow-step-api.hpi
  > workflow-step-api depends on structs:1.5

Downloading plugin: structs from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/structs.hpi
  > docker-commons depends on authentication-tokens:1.3,credentials-binding:1.12,credentials:2.1.13

Downloading plugin: authentication-tokens from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/authentication-tokens.hpi

Downloading plugin: credentials-binding from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/credentials-binding.hpi

Downloading plugin: credentials from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/credentials.hpi
  > authentication-tokens depends on credentials:1.22
  > credentials-binding depends on workflow-step-api:2.10,credentials:2.1.7,plain-credentials:1.3,ssh-credentials:1.11,structs:1.7

Downloading plugin: plain-credentials from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/plain-credentials.hpi

Downloading plugin: ssh-credentials from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/ssh-credentials.hpi
  > credentials depends on structs:1.7
  > docker-java-api depends on jackson2-api:2.6.4

Downloading plugin: jackson2-api from https://updates.jenkins.io/2.60/latest/jackson2-api.hpi
  > ssh-slaves depends on credentials:2.1.2,ssh-credentials:1.6.1
  > plain-credentials depends on credentials:2.1.5
  > ssh-credentials depends on credentials:2.1.0

WAR bundled plugins:

Installed plugins:

apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api:4.5.5-3.0

authentication-tokens:1.3

bouncycastle-api:2.16.3

credentials-binding:1.16

credentials:2.1.16

docker-commons:1.13

docker-java-api:3.0.14

docker-plugin:1.1.4

durable-task:1.22

jackson2-api:2.8.11.3

plain-credentials:1.4

ssh-credentials:1.13

ssh-slaves:1.26

structs:1.14

token-macro:2.5

workflow-step-api:2.15

Cleaning up locks

Removing intermediate container ed24ad803c7c
  ---> 3f54b7f95dd7

Successfully built 3f54b7f95dd7

Successfully tagged jenkins-master:latest