Ubuntu14.04下FTP服务器的搭建配置 标签: ubuntuftp服务器虚拟机 2017-06-13 15:24 161人阅读 评
首先说明一下,我是在虚拟机中装的Ubuntu14.04,物理机是Win10,最初只是为了在两个系统间传输文件才在Ubuntu中安装了ftp服务器,从Windows端登陆其即可。最初也是按照网上的各种教程来配置,结果就是喜闻乐见的各种报错不能用,或者说无法登陆等等。这里,分享一下我自己的配置过程,按照步骤来就没有问题。
我对ftp服务器的需求是:
- 不允许匿名访问,因为我不想其他机器随便都能登陆上来;
- 锁定一个共享目录,在这个目录下我可以上传和下载文件,进行文件共享;
- 不单独建立ftp用户,本机就可以访问;
好了,开始安装。
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
很快就可以安装完成。
接下来配置vsftpd.conf文件,位于etc目录下。
sudo gedit /etc/vsftpd.conf
更改相应的配置:
1、我不希望别人匿名登陆:
2、锁定一个共享目录:(自己指定一个文件夹就可以,我用的是/home/xhb/ftp)
3、本机可以访问:
4、允许写操作:
5、不单独建立ftp用户,直接使用Ubuntu桌面用户就可以登陆:
这里有用到/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list这个文件,没有就新建立一个:
sudo gedit /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
在文件中填入允许登陆的账号名。(我的桌面用户名是xhb,也可以添加其他用户名)
然后配置接OK了。
完整配置文件(/etc/vsftpd.conf):
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default)
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
# xhb added
local_root=/home/xhb/ftp
现在重启FTP,让之前的配置生效。
sudo service vsftpd restart
到这里就OK了。登上去看看。
首先,查看IP地址。
我的本地IP地址是192.168.139.135。
在Windows资源管理器中输入:ftp://(你的IP地址)
输入账户名和密码后即可登录了。
登录的路径就是设为共享文件夹的那个路径。
备注:
如果出现无法登录的情况,原因可能是这样:
之前在配置时,我们做了如下配置来指定允许登陆的用户:
提出来看看:
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
配合使用,使得只有在vsftpd.chroot_list中配置的用户才能登录FTP。
然而vsftpd.chroot_list中配置的用户,对于local_list指定的目录不允许有些的权限。
所以对于共享目录不能有写的权限,如果有我们必须把它去掉。
查看ftp目录的权限。
ls -l
去掉写权限。
chmod u-w,g-w ftp
ls -l
从显示信息的最前面可以看到,ftp的写权限已经去掉了。接下来就可以正常登陆了。
Ubuntu14.04下FTP服务器的搭建配置 标签: ubuntuftp服务器虚拟机 2017-06-13 15:24 161人阅读 评的更多相关文章
- ubuntu14.04下嵌入式工作环境搭建
昨天作死一不小心把小红帽home目录下的东西删光了.跟着国嵌的视频学了这么久,对linux也算是有些熟悉,就决定自己在ubuntu下搭建一个工作环境.整个过程还算比较顺利,不过也有些小波折.下面把这次 ...
- Ubuntu14.04下CUDA7.5安装与配置
一.下载: 在官网上下载cuda toolkit(所有需要安装都在里面包括驱动 toolkit Samples)下载网址: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-down ...
- AM335X开发板学习系列——环境搭建(vbox虚拟机ubuntu14.04下minicom的安装和配置)
这个系列是我学习AM335X的总结. 1. ubuntu虚拟机的USB设备,选择启用usbserial 2. ubuntu虚拟机的网络,采用桥接模式,以保证开发板和ubuntu虚拟机能互相ping通 ...
- PHP学习记录第一篇:Ubuntu14.04下LAMP环境的搭建
最近一段时间会学习一下PHP全栈开发,将会写一系列的文章来总结学习的过程,以自勉. 第一篇记录一下LAMP环境的安装 0. 安装Apache Web服务器 安装之前先更新一下系统 sudo apt-g ...
- Ubuntu14.04下hadoop-2.6.0单机配置和伪分布式配置
需要重新编译的教程:http://blog.csdn.net/ggz631047367/article/details/42460589 在Ubuntu下创建hadoop用户组和用户 hadoop的管 ...
- Ubuntu14.04下搜狗输入法的安装及配置
在搜狗官网上下载相应的版本32/64 搜狗网址:http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin 在文件夹中找到下载的搜狗输入法文件(默认位置是Downloads),双击 ...
- ubuntu14.04 server ftp 服务安装配置详解
ubuntu14.04 server ftp 服务安装配置详解 cheungmine 2016-01-27 http://wiki.ubuntu.com.cn/Vsftpd 0 安装好vsftpd服务 ...
- Ubuntu14.04下Ambari安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)
不多说,直接上干货! 写在前面的话 (1) 最近一段时间,因担任我团队实验室的大数据环境集群真实物理机器工作,至此,本人秉持负责.认真和细心的态度,先分别在虚拟机上模拟搭建ambari(基于CentO ...
- ubuntu14.04下搭建python+mysql环境
简略记录ubuntu14.04下搭建python操作的mysql服务器的过程和其中遇到的问题及解决方法. 第一部分: 安装mysql 安装步骤:1. sudo apt-get install mysq ...
随机推荐
- C# 6.0 新特性收集
先来看一段Json.Net的代码 public JObject ToJson() { var result = new JObject(); result["X"] = X; re ...
- Unit04: 实战技巧 、 登录
Unit04: 实战技巧 . 登录 使用注解方式简化Unit04的小程序. 1. 基于注解的springmvc应用程序的开发 (1)编程步骤 step1. 导包. step2. 添加spring配置文 ...
- dubbox实现REST服务
一.dubbox的由来 dubbox是当当网基于dubbo的基础上开发的扩展版,也可以认为是dubbo的升级版,根据当前互联网的应用需求,增加了很多扩展的功能. dubbox并没有发布到maven中央 ...
- struts2学习(15)struts2防重复提交
一.重复提交的例子: 模拟一种情况,存在延时啊,系统比较繁忙啊啥的. 模拟延迟5s钟,用户点了一次提交,又点了一次提交,例子中模拟这种情况: 这样会造成重复提交: com.cy.action.St ...
- java6枚举类型
java.lang.Enum > 使用enum定义. 类如: public class EnumDemo { enum Edge { TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT//定义了一 ...
- Java-Runoob-高级教程:Java 数据结构
ylbtech-Java-Runoob-高级教程:Java 数据结构 1.返回顶部 1. Java 数据结构 Java工具包提供了强大的数据结构.在Java中的数据结构主要包括以下几种接口和类: 枚举 ...
- 如何利用JConsole观察分析Java程序的运行并进行排错调优_java
如何利用JConsole观察分析Java程序的运行并进行排错调优_java 官方指导 use jconsole use jmx technology
- 【洛谷】P2725 邮票 Stamps(dp)
题目背景 给一组 N 枚邮票的面值集合(如,{1 分,3 分})和一个上限 K —— 表示信封上能够贴 K 张邮票.计算从 1 到 M 的最大连续可贴出的邮资. 题目描述 例如,假设有 1 分和 3 ...
- OD 实验(十) - 对一个 VB 程序的逆向
前话: VB 程序用 OD 进行逆向的话,可以先查找相关的变量和字符串,以寻找突破口 变量: __vbaVarTstEq __vbaVarCompEq __vbaVarTstNe __vbaVarCo ...
- 「小程序JAVA实战」小程序模块页面引用(18)
转自:https://idig8.com/2018/08/09/xiaochengxu-chuji-18/ 上一节,讲了模板的概念,其实小程序还提供了模块的概念.源码:https://github.c ...