不使用spring-boot-starter-parent进行依赖的版本管理

spring-boot-starter-parent 提供了Dependency Management 进行项目依赖的版本管理，默认的资源过滤和插件配置。

但是，当需要将其他项目作为parent 的时候，同时又希望对项目依赖版本进行统一的管理时，可以使用 dependencyManagement 来实现。

如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> lookup parent from repository
    </parent> -->
    <groupId>com.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootTest-1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>RequestBodyTest</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
       <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
       </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootTest1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootTest1Application.class, args);
    }

}

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHi() {
    return "Hello World";
    }
}

注意此时，

spring-boot-maven-plugin 打出来的jar包，并不包含main-class，需要配置 goal 以使打出来的Jar 可以运行。