centos7安装部署jumpserver

一、系统环境准备
1、查看系统版本

# cat /etc/redhat-release // 查看系统版本
CentOS Linux release 7.5. (Core)

# uname -a // 查看系统信息
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.-.el7.x86_64 # SMP Fri Apr  :: UTC  x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2、关闭selinux和防火墙

# getenforce //查看selinux的状态
   Disabled // 如果是Enable需要修改为Disabled，命令是“setenforce 0”

# systemctl stop firewalld.service // 关闭防火墙

3、修改字符集
因为日志里打印了中文，否则肯能报错：input/output error问题

# localedef -c -f UTF- -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-
# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-
# echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

二、准备Python3和Python虚拟环境
1、安装依赖包

 # yum -y install wget vim lrzsz xz gcc git epel-release python-pip python-devel mysql-devel automake autoconf sqlite-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel sshpass readline-devel

2、编译安装

# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

// 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

3、建立 Python 虚拟环境
CentOS 7 自带的是 Python2，而 yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python，为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

# cd /opt
# python3. -m venv py3
# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@localhost opt]#  //看到这一行的提示符代表成功，以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令

以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行：

三、安装 Jumpserver
1、下载或 Clone 项目
项目提交较多 git clone 时较大，你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包

(py3) [root@localhost opt]# git clone --depth= https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

2、安装依赖 RPM 包

(py3) [root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
(py3) [root@localhost requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

//如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

3、安装python库依赖

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# pip install -r requirements.txt

4、安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# yum -y install redis
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# systemctl enable redis
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# systemctl start redis

5、安装 MySQL

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server   //centos7下安装的是mariadb
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# systemctl enable mariadb
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# systemctl start mariadb

6、创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0- | head -c `  // 生成随机数据库密码
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

7、修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# cd /opt/jumpserver/
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0- | head -c `   // 生成随机的SECRET_KEY
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0- | head -c `  // 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@localhost  jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

8、运行 Jumpserver

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d // 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

四、安装ssh server和websocket server：Coco
1、下载或clone目录

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# cd /opt
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# git clone --depth= https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git   // 下载项目

2、安装依赖

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# cd /opt/coco/requirements
(py3)[root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
(py3)[root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt

//如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

3、修改配置文件并运行

(py3)[root@jumpserver requirements]# cd /opt/coco
(py3)[root@jumpserver coco]# cp config_example.yml config.yml
(py3)[root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
(py3)[root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
(py3)[root@jumpserver coco]# ./cocod start -d  // 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

五、安装web Terminal 前端 ：luna
Luna 已改为纯前端, 需要 Nginx 来运行访问
访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压不需要编译
1、下载并解压luna

(py3)[root@jumpserver coco]# cd /opt
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.10/luna.tar.gz
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# tar -xvf  luna.tar.gz
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# chown -R root:root luna

六、配置 Nginx 整合各组件
 1、安装nginx

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# yum install yum-utils
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
    [nginx-stable]
    name=nginx stable repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=
    enabled=
    gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# yum makecache fast
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# yum install -y nginx
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# systemctl enable nginx

2、准备配置文件，修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf  
server {
    listen ;
    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }
    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

3、运行 Nginx

(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

// centos 7
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# systemctl start nginx
(py3)[root@jumpserver opt]# systemctl enable nginx

七、测试jumpser功能
 1、检查web页面是否已经正常运行
服务全部启动后, 访问 http://192.168.0.1（ip地址是你配置的那台机器的ip）, 访问nginx代理的端口, 不要再通过8080端口访问
默认账号: admin 密码: admin
到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

2、测试连接
如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下

$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.0.1
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.0.1
密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh admin@192.168.0.1
$ sftp admin@192.168.0.1
密码: admin

如果能登陆代表部署成功
# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

八、错误集合：
错误1：
# pip install -r requirements.txt
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-fadyxpv4/mysqlclient/
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command

解决方法：
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install -r requirements.txt