【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记 ——3. 录制生成测试用例
在正式手动编写case之前，我们可以先来熟悉下httprunner的录制生成用例功能。
用postman的童鞋都知道，里面有个功能可以将接口转换成代码，可以直接copy过来使用，提升case编写效率。
那httprunner的录制生成用例功能又是怎么回事呢？
一、har2case
其实，这都要依托于另一个独立的项目-har2case。
原理就是当前主流的抓包工具和浏览器都支持将抓取得到的数据包导出为标准通用的 HAR 格式（HTTP Archive），然后 HttpRunner 将 HAR 格式的数据包转换为YAML/JSON格式的测试用例文件。
比如，我现在用window系统上的fiddler去抓取一个百度首页的请求。
选中这个请求，点击左上角的File——Export Sessions——（可以选择导出选中的也可以导出所有），这里我们选择导出选中的，导出HTTPArchive，文件名baidu_home.har，保存到了项目的har目录下。
二、转换为pytest文件
运行命令将har文件转换成测试用例：
har2case baidu_home.har
生成完毕，在har目录下可以看到生成出的python文件：
# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.1
# FROM: har\baidu_home.har
from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase
class TestCaseBaiduHome(HttpRunner):
config = Config("testcase description").verify(False)
teststeps = [
Step(
RunRequest("/")
.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
.with_headers(
**{
"Host": "www.baidu.com",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
"Cookie": "PSTM=1582766561; BAIDUID=5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1; BD_UPN=12314353; BIDUPSID=B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7; H_WISE_SIDS=143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085; BDUSS=ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]=I67x6TjHwwYf0; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BD_HOME=1; __yjsv5_shitong=1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9; yjs_js_security_passport=db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js; H_PS_645EC=8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby; H_PS_PSSID=32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321; BDSVRTM=0",
}
)
.with_cookies(
**{
"PSTM": "1582766561",
"BAIDUID": "5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1",
"BD_UPN": "12314353",
"BIDUPSID": "B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7",
"H_WISE_SIDS": "143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085",
"BDUSS": "ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ",
"BDORZ": "B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598",
"BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]": "I67x6TjHwwYf0",
"delPer": "0",
"BD_CK_SAM": "1",
"PSINO": "5",
"BD_HOME": "1",
"__yjsv5_shitong": "1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9",
"yjs_js_security_passport": "db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js",
"H_PS_645EC": "8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby",
"H_PS_PSSID": "32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321",
"BDSVRTM": "0",
}
)
.validate()
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "text/html;charset=utf-8")
),
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
TestCaseBaiduHome().test_start()
因为httprunner封装了pytest，所有既可以用hrun去运行，也可以用pytest去运行。
hrun
pytest
三、转换为YAML/JSON
很简单，只要在命令后面多加对应的参数就行了。-2y/--to-ymlor-2j/--to-json
转为YAML：
har2case baidu_home.har -2y
可以查看到转换生成的yaml文件了。
config:
name: testcase description
variables: {}
verify: false
teststeps:
- name: /
request:
cookies:
BAIDUID: 5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1
BDORZ: B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598
BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]: I67x6TjHwwYf0
BDSVRTM: '0'
BDUSS: ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ
BD_CK_SAM: '1'
BD_HOME: '1'
BD_UPN: '12314353'
BIDUPSID: B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7
H_PS_645EC: 8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby
H_PS_PSSID: '32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321'
H_WISE_SIDS: '143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085'
PSINO: '5'
PSTM: '1582766561'
__yjsv5_shitong: 1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9
delPer: '0'
yjs_js_security_passport: db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js
headers:
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: PSTM=1582766561; BAIDUID=5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1;
BD_UPN=12314353; BIDUPSID=B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7; H_WISE_SIDS=143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085;
BDUSS=ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ;
BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]=I67x6TjHwwYf0;
delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BD_HOME=1; __yjsv5_shitong=1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9;
yjs_js_security_passport=db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js;
H_PS_645EC=8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby;
H_PS_PSSID=32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321; BDSVRTM=0
Host: www.baidu.com
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: '1'
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,
like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36
method: GET
url: https://www.baidu.com/
validate:
- eq:
- status_code
- 200
- eq:
- headers.Content-Type
- text/html;charset=utf-8
转换为JSON：
har2case baidu_home.har -2j
可以看的对应的json文件：
{
"config": {
"name": "testcase description",
"variables": {},
"verify": false
},
"teststeps": [
{
"name": "/",
"request": {
"url": "https://www.baidu.com/",
"method": "GET",
"cookies": {
"PSTM": "1582766561",
"BAIDUID": "5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1",
"BD_UPN": "12314353",
"BIDUPSID": "B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7",
"H_WISE_SIDS": "143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085",
"BDUSS": "ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ",
"BDORZ": "B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598",
"BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]": "I67x6TjHwwYf0",
"delPer": "0",
"BD_CK_SAM": "1",
"PSINO": "5",
"BD_HOME": "1",
"__yjsv5_shitong": "1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9",
"yjs_js_security_passport": "db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js",
"H_PS_645EC": "8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby",
"H_PS_PSSID": "32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321",
"BDSVRTM": "0"
},
"headers": {
"Host": "www.baidu.com",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
"Cookie": "PSTM=1582766561; BAIDUID=5F919C7A22A02E55FBC58E932E7495CD:FG=1; BD_UPN=12314353; BIDUPSID=B2A8970CF5106170D98A137A26C533F7; H_WISE_SIDS=143933_142621_143879_144883_139041_141744_145870_144419_144135_145271_136863_131247_144682_137745_138883_140259_141941_127969_144790_140593_143491_144376_131423_114552_142206_145910_144501_125695_107313_139909_145654_143477_144966_140367_145423_144535_145305_145399_143857_139914_110085; BDUSS=ldaMkhYZjEtLTJQbFhQUTJtU3pwTGhnRVJkeE9YUmNzU2tRRExoZDE3N2hvfmxlSVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABJufAYUTc2Nzc2MDMyNQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOEW0l7hFtJeQ; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; BDRCVFR[feWj1Vr5u3D]=I67x6TjHwwYf0; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BD_HOME=1; __yjsv5_shitong=1.0_7_47374759f3e4680e7c7afb4a907cb9d2e37d_300_1593325350568_112.80.30.194_b17302a9; yjs_js_security_passport=db59f16989e33eb07a57bd9928ad960ce36495c4_1593325351_js; H_PS_645EC=8043uGVfepN6KMlbDns%2FO0qiazHvEYcE62vhF1luCcNa%2FgwzKQEQq2epcrqdNRvj4iby; H_PS_PSSID=32095_1445_31672_21106_32139_31660_32045_31321; BDSVRTM=0"
}
},
"validate": [
{
"eq": [
"status_code",
200
]
},
{
"eq": [
"headers.Content-Type",
"text/html;charset=utf-8"
]
}
]
}
]
}
以上转换出的pytest、yaml、json这3种格式的文件效果都是一样的，用hrun都可以运行，但是用pytest执行的话只可以运行.py的文件了。
【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记 ——3. 录制生成测试用例的更多相关文章
- httprunner（4）录制生成测试用例
前言 写用例之前,我们应该熟悉API的详细信息.建议使用抓包工具Charles或AnyProxy进行抓包. har2case 我们先来了解一下另一个项目har2case 他的工作原理就是将当前主流的抓 ...
- 【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记 ——4. 测试用例-结构解析
一.官方首推pytest格式 上篇文章我们知道了,httprunner可以支持三种格式的用例,分别是pytest.yaml和json.yaml和json是以前的版本所使用的用例格式,但是在3.x版本上 ...
- 【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记 ——2. 用脚手架快速创建项目
环境装好了,相信很多童鞋已经迫不及待的想run起来了,但是面对一个陌生的框架又无从下手.没关系,我们可以用脚手架来快速生成一个httprunner项目. 一.快速生成项目 我们不妨先输入httprun ...
- 2. HttpRunnner录制生成用例
录制生成用例 为了简化测试用例的编写工作,HttpRunner 实现了测试用例生成的功能,对应的转换工具为一个独立的项目:har2case. 简单来说,就是当前主流的抓包工具和浏览器都支持将抓取得到的 ...
- ArcGIS案例学习笔记2_2_等高线生成DEM和三维景观动画
ArcGIS案例学习笔记2_2_等高线生成DEM和三维景观动画 计划时间:第二天下午 教程:Pdf/405 数据:ch9/ex3 方法: 1. 创建DEM SA工具箱/插值分析/地形转栅格 2. 生成 ...
- 【Golang】 可以自动生成测试用例的库--gotests
简介 gotests是一个Golang命令行工具,它可以使编写Go的测试代码变得容易.它能基于目标源文件的函数和方法生成数据驱动测试用例,并且在此过程会自动导入任何依赖. 下面是gotests在使用S ...
- 【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记—7. 测试用例-teststeps-RunTestCase
以前我在写接口自动化用例的时候,为了保证用例的独立性,需要在setUp里调用各种满足用例的一些前置条件,其中就不乏调用了其他测试用例中的方法. 而httprunner也是支持了这一项很重要的特性,通过 ...
- 【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记—6. 测试用例-teststeps-RunRequest
之前我们了解了config里的各项参数,今天来了解另一个重要部分--teststeps,在这之前,先看看测试用例的分层模型. 一.测试用例分层模型 一个testcase里(就是一个pytest格式的P ...
- 【HttpRunner v3.x】笔记 ——5. 测试用例-config
上一篇中,我们了解到了config,在配置中,我们可以配置测试用例级级别的一些设置,比如基础url.验证.变量.导出. 我们一起来看,官方给出的一个例子: from httprunner import ...
随机推荐
- 为写程序而生的连字字体 Fira Code
Fira Code,等宽的编程连字字体 **等宽 ** 是指所有字符的宽度相同,如: W 和 i 用一样的宽度去显示 连字(ligatures)为文字排印的一个特性,比如「f」和「 i」放在一起的时候 ...
- Linux 安装 PostgreSQL
Linux 安装 PostgreSQL CentOS 7 安装 PostgreSQL 10 步骤 官网安装步骤,选择服务器和数据库版本,会给出相应的安装命令 # 安装 yum install -y h ...
- idea只导入部分依赖
首先为啥会导入部分依赖的呢? 可能是网络问题下载不下来,可以排除这一个,因为刚换的merrio阿里的源,而且之前都能下载 也可能是maven的设置问题,上网上搜了一些设置之后,还是不管用 然后怀疑是不 ...
- JDK 1.8 中文 API CHM
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AiJn6RM1KoEL1n_96qoQhQ 提取码: n2ya
- K8s集群verification error" while trying to verify candidate authority certificate "kubernetes"
问题内容 because of "crypto/rsa: verification error" while trying to verify candidate authorit ...
- Python-Opencv 轮廓常用操作
Python-Opencv 轮廓常用操作 1.颜色空间转换 使用cv2.cvtColor(input_image ,flag),flag为转换类型 常用的转换类型有: BGR和灰度图的转换使用 cv2 ...
- 5.oracle用户管理
一.创建用户概述:在oracle中要创建一个新的用户使用create user语句,一般是具有dba(数据库管理员)的权限才能使用.create user 用户名 identified by 密码; ...
- WARNING: The host 'db01' could not be looked up with /data/mysql/bin/resolveip. This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible with this binary MySQL version......
Linux系统安装MySQL,环境参数: 硬件配置:CPU: Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v4 @ 2.20GHz 8核内存:16G硬盘:系统盘200GB 数据盘1TB 操作系统CentO ...
- 操作系统-I/O（1）设备控制器
I/O设备通常是物理上相互独立的设备,它们一般通过通信总线(电缆)与I/O控制器连接. 例如,图中IDE接口是通信总线而非I/O总线. I/O控制器(I/O接口)在扩展卡或者南桥芯片内,通过I/O总线 ...
- 个人项目（WordCount C语言）
WordCount程序(C语言) Github地址:https://github.com/peter-ye-code/WordCount 一.题目描述 实现一个简单而完整的软件工具(源程序特征统计程序 ...