LeetCode 73. Set Matrix Zeros(矩阵赋零)
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
click to show follow up.
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
题目标签:Array
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 23.97%
完成日期:07/23/2017
关键词:Array
关键点:把原题给的十字改0的这一个过程分解成四个步骤来实现
public class Solution
{
public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix)
{
boolean firstRow = false;
boolean firstCol = false; // iterate the first row and column to see any zeros there
for(int y=0; y<matrix[0].length; y++)
{
if(matrix[0][y] == 0)
{
firstRow = true;
break;
}
} for(int x=0; x<matrix.length; x++)
{
if(matrix[x][0] == 0)
{
firstCol = true;
break;
}
} // iterate rest rows and columns,
//if see any zero, put zero in corresponding position in first row and first column
for(int x=1; x<matrix.length; x++) // rows
{
for(int y=1; y<matrix[0].length; y++) // columns
{
if(matrix[x][y] == 0)
{
matrix[x][0] = 0;
matrix[0][y] = 0;
}
}
} // iterate rest rows and columns again,
// for each position, if corresponding first row or first column has 0, change this to 0
for(int x=1; x<matrix.length; x++)
{
for(int y=1; y<matrix[0].length; y++)
{
if(matrix[x][0] == 0 || matrix[0][y] == 0)
matrix[x][y] = 0;
}
} // check two boolean firstRow and firstCol, and decide need to make first row and first column to 0
if(firstRow)
for(int y=0; y<matrix[0].length; y++)
matrix[0][y] = 0; if(firstCol)
for(int x=0; x<matrix.length; x++)
matrix[x][0] = 0;
}
}
参考资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4341590.html
LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List
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