Cucumber java + Webdriver(一)

一、打开Eclipse，新建一个maven项目，打开pom.xml

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

     <groupId>Cucumber</groupId>
     <artifactId>Cucumber</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>

     <name>Cucumber</name>
     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
     <repositories>
         <repository>
             <id>sonatype-snapshots</id>
             <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
             <snapshots>
                 <enabled>true</enabled>
             </snapshots>
         </repository>
     </repositories>

     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     </properties>

     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
             <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.1</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.12</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
             <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.1</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
             <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
             <version>3.5.3</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>

 </project>

二、新建一个RunCukesTest运行类

 package mypackage;

 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

 import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
 import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

 @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
 @CucumberOptions(
         format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})
 public class RunCukesTest {

 }

三、新建一个文件baiduSearch.feature

 Feature: 百度搜索
       打开百度进行搜索  

   Scenario: 百度搜索selenium
     Given Go to baidu home
     When  I find baidu logo
     And   Type the search text "selenium"
     And   Click the submit
     Then  Wait the query result

四、新建一个业务类BaiduSearchStepfs

 package mypackage;

 import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
 import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
 import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
 import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

 public class BaiduSearchStepfs {
     private WebDriver driver;

     @Given("^Go to baidu home$")
     public void go_to_baidu_home() throws Exception {
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
         driver.manage().window().maximize();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
     }

     @When("^I find baidu logo")
     public WebElement i_find_baidu_logo() {
         WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
         WebElement element = wait
                 .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='lg']/img"))));
         return element;
     }

     @And("^Type the search text \"([^\"]*)\"$")
     public void type_the_search_text(String searchText) throws Throwable {
         driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
         driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(searchText);
     }

     @And("^Click the submit$")
     public void click_the_submit() {
         driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
     }

     @Then("^Wait the query result")
     public void wait_the_query_result() throws InterruptedException {
         Thread.sleep(10000);
         Assert.assertEquals("selenium_百度搜索", driver.getTitle());
         driver.close();
         driver.quit();
     }
 }