前言

 

【LeetCode 题解】系列传送门:  http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/category/573499.html

 

1.题目描述

 

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree is symmetric:

    1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3

 

But the following is not:

    1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3

 

Note:

Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.


OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here's an example:

   1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5

The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".

 

2. 题意

 

给定一颗二叉树,判断该树是否为左右对称的二叉树。

 

3. 思路

 
(1)如果一棵树仅含有一个节点,那么这个树必定是对称的。
例如:  1
(2)如果某个节点,只有左子树或者右子树,那么该树不是对称的。
例如: 1 1 1
/ 或  \  或 /    \
2 2 2  2
/  \
4    4
(3)如果某个节点,左右孩子都存在,那么递归比较:
         左孩子的左孩子 是否等于 右孩子的右孩子。
         左孩子的右孩子 是否等于 右孩子的左孩子。
 

4: 解法

class Solution {
public:
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode *root){
return root? Symmetric(root->left,root->right):true;
}
bool Symmetric(TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right){
if(left==NULL && right==NULL) return true;// 左右孩子为空
if(!left || !right) return false; // 仅含有左子树或者右子树
return left->val == right->val
&& Symmetric(left->left,right->right)
&& Symmetric(left->right,right->left);
}
};

 

作者:Double_Win

出处:  http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/p/3891215.html

声明: 由于本人水平有限,文章在表述和代码方面如有不妥之处,欢迎批评指正~

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