Educational Codeforces Round 15_B. Powers of Two
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are given n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Find the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2 (i. e. some integer x exists so that ai + aj = 2x).
The first line contains the single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Print the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2.
4
7 3 2 1
2
3
1 1 1
3
In the first example the following pairs of indexes include in answer: (1, 4) and (2, 4).
In the second example all pairs of indexes (i, j) (where i < j) include in answer.
题意:
给你n个数,问你有多少对满足a[i]+a[j]为2的次方.
题解:
首先,我们考虑他们能加起来的sum最多也就32个,0~2^31,所以我们对每一个a[i]都枚举sum-a[i],然后二分找这个数集里面有多少个满足条件,这里要考虑特殊的情况,如果sum-a[i]=a[i],那么你找到满足条件的个数要减1,然后最后ans要除2,因为sum-a[i]=a[j],sum-a[j]=a[i],算了2次
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; const int N=1e5+;
int a[N];
int main(){
int n;
ll ans=;
scanf("%d",&n);
F(i,,n)scanf("%d",a+i);
sort(a+,a++n);
F(i,,n)
{
for(int j=;j>=;j--){
int now=<<j;
if(now<a[i])break;
int tmp=now-a[i];
int pos1=lower_bound(a+,a++n,tmp)-a;
int pos2=upper_bound(a+,a++n,tmp)-a;
if(a[pos1]==tmp){
ans+=pos2-pos1;
if(tmp==a[i])ans--;
}
}
}
ans/=;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return ;
}
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