一、技术总结

  1. 这里由于复杂度的限制,只能够使用vector,然后进行字符串转化:考虑到string、cin、cout会超时,可以使⽤用hash(262626*10+10)将学⽣生姓名变为int型,然后存储在vector里
  2. 这里出了一个巨大的问题,就是审题不清导致最后格式结果不正确。
  3. 还有就是空格输出问题,要注意前面是否已经有输出了。
  4. 还有就是字符串转化成int存储,hash列表的应用,空间换时间
int getID(char name[]){
int id = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++){
id = 26*id + (name[i] - 'A');
}
return id;
}

二、参考代码

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
const int N = 40010;
const int M = 26*26*26*10 + 1;
vector<int> selectCourse[M];
int getID(char name[]){
int id = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
id = id*26 + (name[i] - 'A');
}
id = id*10 + (name[3] - '0');
return id;
}
int main(){
int n,k,id = 0;
char name[5];
cin >> n >> k;
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
int coursenum, number;
scanf("%d%d", &coursenum, &number);
for(int j = 0; j < number; j++){
scanf("%s", name);
id = getID(name);
selectCourse[id].push_back(coursenum);
}
}
/*
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", name);
id = getID(name);
sort(selectCourse[id].begin(),selectCourse[id].end());
printf("%s %lu", name, selectCourse[id].size());
for(int j = 0; j < selectCourse[id].size(); j++)
printf(" %d", selectCourse[id][j]);
printf("\n"); }
return 0;
*/
char str[n+1][5];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%s", str[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
int id = getID(str[i]);
sort(selectCourse[id].begin(), selectCourse[id].end());
printf("%s %d", str[i], selectCourse[id].size());
for(int j = 0; j < selectCourse[id].size(); j++){
//if(j != 0) printf(" ");
printf(" %d", selectCourse[id][j]); }
printf("\n");
}
return 0; }

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