Thus a proportion of the total volume of any sediment, loose or cemented, consists of empty space. Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.

Thus a (of the total volume of any sediment)proportion , loose or cemented, consists of empty space. Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.

因此这一个部分空空的空间所占据。大多数水晶石更为坚硬;一个例外是玄武岩,它是坚硬火山岩的一个部分,它有时充满气泡,这些气泡使它渗透性强。

非限定定语从句也可以代指宾语。

loose :宽的

solidified :坚硬的

Cemented:灌水泥的

Proportion:部分

Porous:渗透的

Basalt:玄武岩

crystalline :水晶

Permeable:可渗透的

volcanic:火山

Lava: 熔岩

Sediment:沉淀物

According to paragraphs 6 and 7, why is basalt unlike most crystalline forms of rock?

为什么玄武岩不像大多数水晶组成?

A.  It is unusually solid---错,不是solid,是porous。

B.  It often has high porosity.

C.  It has a low proportion of empty space.----错,是high proportion,不是low proportion。

D.  It is highly permeable.---错,不是permeable高渗的,是porosity多孔的。

 

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