一. 题目描写叙述

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means?

二. 题目分析

这道题的大意是,推断一个二叉查找树是否合法的,这个能够依据二叉查找树的定义来进行推断,即一个内部结点的值要大于左子树的最大值,同一时候要小于右子树的最大值。

依据这个定义。能够递归得进行推断,这样的方法得时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(logn)。这道题要注意的地方就是要记得更新以结点为父节点的树的最大值和最小值。以便递归返回时给上一个调用进行推断。

三. 演示样例代码

#include <iostream>

struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
}; class Solution
{
private:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root, int &MinValue, int &MaxValue)
{
if (!root)
{
return true;
} if (root->left)
{
if (root->val <= root->left->val)
{
return false;
} int LeftMinValue = 0;
int LeftMaxValue = 0;
if (!isValidBST(root->left, LeftMinValue, LeftMaxValue))
{
return false;
}
else
{
MinValue = LeftMinValue;
if (LeftMaxValue != LeftMinValue)
{
if (root->val <= LeftMaxValue)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
MinValue = root->val;
} if (root->right)
{
if (root->val >= root->right->val)
{
return false;
} int RightMinValue = 0;
int RightMaxValue = 0; if (!isValidBST(root->right, RightMinValue, RightMaxValue))
{
return false;
}
else
{
MaxValue = RightMaxValue;
if (RightMaxValue != RightMinValue)
{
if (root->val >= RightMinValue)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
else
{
MaxValue = root->val;
} return true;
} public:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root)
{
int MinValue = 0;
int MaxValue = 0;
bool IsLeaf = true; return isValidBST(root, MinValue, MaxValue);
}
};

leetcode笔记:Validate Binary Search Tree的更多相关文章

  1. 【leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree

    Validate Binary Search Tree Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST) ...

  2. leetcode dfs Validate Binary Search Tree

    Validate Binary Search Tree Total Accepted: 23828 Total Submissions: 91943My Submissions Given a bin ...

  3. Java for LeetCode 098 Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  4. [LeetCode] 98. Validate Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  5. Leetcode 98. Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  6. 【leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree(middle)

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  7. 【题解】【BST】【Leetcode】Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  8. leetcode 98 Validate Binary Search Tree ----- java

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  9. [leetcode]98. Validate Binary Search Tree验证二叉搜索树

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

  10. 【leetcode】 Validate Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...

随机推荐

  1. Django项目部署在Linux下以进程方式启动

    Django项目部署在Linux下以进程方式启动 这是一篇关于如何在linux下,以后台进程的方式运行服务,命令改改基本上就通用了. 开发完Django项目后,需要把项目部署到linux环境下.当然, ...

  2. LeetCode | Reverse Words in a String(C#)

    题目: Given an input string, reverse the string word by word. For example,Given s = "the sky is b ...

  3. 《剑指offer》-铺地砖方案数

    我们可以用21的小矩形横着或者竖着去覆盖更大的矩形.请问用n个21的小矩形无重叠地覆盖一个2*n的大矩形,总共有多少种方法? 又是斐波那契...稍微变形一下. class Solution { pub ...

  4. hdu 1711( 模式串T在主串S中首次出现的位置)

    Sample Input213 51 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 21 2 3 1 313 51 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 21 2 3 2 1 Sample Out ...

  5. Django的auto_now=True没有自动更新

    auto_now=True自动更新,有一个条件,就是要通过django的model层. 如create或是save方法. 如果是filter之后update方法,则直接调用的是sql,不会通过mode ...

  6. HDU1711 Number Sequence KMP

    欢迎访问~原文出处——博客园-zhouzhendong 去博客园看该题解 题目传送门 - HDU1711 题意概括 给T组数据,每组有长度为n和m的母串和模式串.判断模式串是否是母串的子串,如果是输出 ...

  7. 不一样的go语言-不同的OO

    前言   go语言因为产生时代的原因,大神们在设计go时,不得不考虑业界的流行趋势(编程理念),使得go既可以面向过程编程,也可以面向对象编程.这里不探讨两者的优劣,存在即是合理,面向过程编程经久不衰 ...

  8. LoRaWAN 1.1 网络协议规范 - 3 物理层帧格式

    LoRaWAN 1.1 网络协议规范 LoRaWAN 1.1 版本封稿很久了也没有完整啃过一遍,最近边啃边翻译,趁着这个机会把它码下来. 如果觉得哪里有问题,欢迎留言斧正. 翻译不易,转载请申明出处和 ...

  9. webpack的版本进化史

    一.概述2015,webpack1支持CMD和AMD,同时拥有丰富的plugin和loader,webpack逐渐得到广泛应用. 2016.12,webpack2相对于webpack1最大的改进就是支 ...

  10. BZOJ.4767.两双手(组合 容斥 DP)

    题目链接 \(Description\) 棋盘上\((0,0)\)处有一个棋子.棋子只有两种走法,分别对应向量\((A_x,A_y),(B_x,B_y)\).同时棋盘上有\(n\)个障碍点\((x_i ...