网络性能监测工具smokeping

smokeping简介：

smokeping是rrdtool的作者Tobi Oetiker的作品，所以它在图形显示方面有很大优势，也是一个很有特点的opensource工具：多种探测方式，包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等；可以在多个节点收集同一个监测点的数据；很有特色的alert设置，不只是简单的设置一个阀值；

Smokeping 是一款用于网络性能监测的监控软件，通过它可以在自己公司IDC的网络状况，如延时，丢包率，是否BGP多线等，通过rrdtool制图方式，图形化地展示网络的时延情况，进而能够清楚的判断出网络的即时通信情况，可以监视www服务器性能，监视dns查询性能，监视ssh性能等

smokeping的优点：

1. 最佳的画图功能，延迟和丢包用颜色和阴影表示很直观。
2. 免费和开源，作者是MRTG和RRDtool作者。
3. 支持主从的分布式模式。
4. 可以自定义报警功能。

安装配置smokeping

[root@smokeping ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
 CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@smokeping ~]# uname -a
 Linux smokeping 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

　　

安装依赖包

yum install -y perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel popt popt-devel libidn libidn-devel

上传下面三个软件

[root@smokeping ~]# ls
 echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz  fping-3.10.tar.gz  smokeping-2.6.10.tar.gz

编译、安装fping和echoping

[root@smokeping ~]# tar xf fping-3.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping ~]# cd /usr/src/fping-3.10/
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# ./configure
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# make
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# make install
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# tar xf /root/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping fping-3.10]# cd ../echoping-6.0.2/
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# yum -y install popt popt-devel
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# yum -y install libidn libidn-devel
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# ./configure  && make && make install

如报错：
configure: error: Missing popt library, get it from ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist/rpm-x.y.z
解决办法：
yum install -y popt-devel

继续报错：
configure: error: Get the GNU libidn library (http://www.josefsson.org/libidn/) in order to use Unicode - multi-script - domain names or use --without-libidn to disable it
解决办法：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn

报错：
configure: error: Get the OpenSSL library (http://www.openssl.org/)
解决办法：
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安装smokeping

[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# tar xf /root/smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@smokeping echoping-6.0.2]# cd ../smokeping-2.6.9/
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# mkdir -p /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping/
[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# /usr/bin/gmake install

配置smokeping

[root@smokeping smokeping-2.6.9]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/
[root@smokeping smokeping]# mkdir cache data var
[root@smokeping smokeping]# touch /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chown apache:apache cache data var
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@smokeping smokeping]# chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
[root@smokeping smokeping]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
[root@smokeping htdocs]# mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
[root@smokeping htdocs]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc/
[root@smokeping etc]# mv config.dist config
[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
修改如下：
 14 cgiurl   = http://192.168.8.30/smokeping.cgi

 33 *** Database ***
 34
 35 step = 60   #建议为60  一分钟采集一次数据
 36 pings = 20  #建议为20  每20秒测试一次 

109 binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping

编辑Apache配置文件

[root@smokeping etc]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 192.168.8.30

在文件最后加入
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

调整字体库

图像界面的中文支持

[root@smokeping etc]# yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch
[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
 50 charset = utf-8   #添加此行

[root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm
 148             '--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"',     添加此行

配置测试数据，进行监测

 [root@smokeping etc]# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

在配置文件最后添加：

+ Other
menu = 三大网络监控
title = 监控统计
++ dianxin
menu = 电信网络监控
title = 电信网络监控列表
host = /Other/dianxin/dianxin-bj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-hlj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-tj /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sc /Other/dianxin/dianxin-sh /Other/dianxin/dianxin-gz
+++ dianxin-bj
menu = 北京电信
title = 北京电信
alerts = someloss
host = 202.96.199.133

+++ dianxin-hlj
menu = 黑龙江电信
title = 黑龙江电信
alerts = someloss
host = 219.147.198.242

+++ dianxin-tj
menu = 天津电信
title = 天津电信
alerts = someloss
host = 219.150.32.132

+++ dianxin-sc
menu = 四川电信
title = 四川电信
alerts = someloss
host = 61.139.2.69

+++ dianxin-sh
menu = 上海电信
title = 上海电信
alerts = someloss
host = 116.228.111.118

+++ dianxin-gz
menu = 广东电信
title = 广东电信
alerts = someloss
host = 113.111.211.22

++ liantong
menu = 联通网络监控
title = 联通网络监控列表
host = /Other/liantong/liantong-bj /Other/liantong/liantong-hlj /Other/liantong/liantong-tj /Other/liantong/liantong-sc /Other/liantong/liantong-sh /Other/liantong/liantong-gz

+++ liantong-bj
menu = 北京联通
title = 北京联通
alerts = someloss
host = 61.135.169.121

+++ liantong-hlj
menu = 黑龙江联通
title = 黑龙江联通
alerts = someloss
host = 202.97.224.69

+++ liantong-tj
menu = 天津联通
title = 天津联通
alerts = someloss
host = 202.99.96.68

+++ liantong-sc
menu = 四川联通
title = 四川联通
alerts = someloss
host = 119.6.6.6

+++ liantong-sh
menu = 上海联通
title = 上海联通
alerts = someloss
host = 210.22.84.3

+++ liantong-gz
menu = 广东联通
title = 广东联通
alerts = someloss
host = 221.5.88.88

++ yidong
menu = 移动网络监控
title = 移动网络监控列表
host = /Other/yidong/yidong-bj /Other/yidong/yidong-hlj /Other/yidong/yidong-tj /Other/yidong/yidong-sc /Other/yidong/yidong-sh /Other/yidong/yidong-gz

+++ yidong-bj
menu = 北京移动
title = 北京移动
alerts = someloss
host = 221.130.33.52

+++ yidong-hlj
menu = 黑龙江移动
title = 黑龙江移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.137.241.35

+++ yidong-tj
menu = 天津移动
title = 天津移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.137.160.5

+++ yidong-sc
menu = 四川移动
title = 四川移动
alerts = someloss
host = 218.201.4.3

+++ yidong-sh
menu = 上海移动
title = 上海移动
alerts = someloss
host = 117.131.19.23

+++ yidong-gz
menu = 广东移动
title = 广东移动
alerts = someloss
host = 211.136.192.6

启动服务

[root@smokeping etc]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/smokeping/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@smokeping etc]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
正在启动 httpd：                    [确定]

[root@smokeping etc]# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
WARNING: Hostname 'james.address' does currently not resolve to an IPv6 or IPv4 address
Note: logging to syslog as local0/info.
Daemonizing /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping ...      #warning可忽略

浏览器访问  http://IP地址/smokeping

效果展示：

最后附上smokeping的图标参数说明：

https://blog.csdn.net/erica_yue/article/details/78622257

http://blog.51cto.com/slzyer/1698136