codeforces Educational Codeforces Round 5 A. Comparing Two Long Integers
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/616/A
题目意思:顾名思义,就是比较两个长度不超过 1e6 的字符串的大小
模拟即可。提供两个版本,数组版本 & 指针版本。
(1)数组版本(短的字符串从高位处补0,直到跟长的字符串长度相同)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e6 + ;
char a[maxn], b[maxn];
int rev_a[maxn], rev_b[maxn]; int cmp(int len)
{
int f = ; // 0: a=b; 1: a>b; 2: a<b
// 比较的时候要从高位比起,存储的时候是从低位开始存的
for (int i = len-; i >= && !f; i--) {
if (rev_a[i] > rev_b[i]) {
f = ;
}
else if (rev_a[i] < rev_b[i]) {
f = ;
}
}
return f;
} int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE while (scanf("%s%s", a, b) != EOF) {
int la = strlen(a);
int lb = strlen(b); for (int i = ; i < la; i++) {
rev_a[la-i-] = a[i]-'';
} for (int i = ; i < lb; i++) {
rev_b[lb-i-] = b[i]-'';
} int flag = ;
// 保证比较的字符串长度相等, 0补上
if (la < lb) { // la < lb
for (int i = ; i < lb-la; i++) {
rev_a[la+i] = ;
}
flag = cmp(lb);
}
else { // la >= lb
for (int i = ; i < la-lb; i++) {
rev_b[lb+i] = ;
}
flag = cmp(la);
}
if (flag == ) puts(">");
else if (flag == ) puts("<");
else puts("=");
}
return ;
}
(2)指针版本(过滤前缀0之后,再逐位比较大小)
/*
指针版本
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e6 + ;
char a[maxn], b[maxn]; int cmp(char *s1, char *s2)
{
// 过滤前缀 0
while (*s1 == '') {
s1++;
}
while (*s2 == '') {
s2++;
} int l1 = strlen(s1);
int l2 = strlen(s2);
if (l1 > l2) {
return '>';
}
else if (l1 < l2) {
return '<';
}
// a,b长度相等(l1 = l2)
for (int i = ; i < l1; i++) {
if (*s1 < *s2) { // 指针指向的值
return '<';
}
else if (*s1 > *s2) {
return '>';
}
s1++; // 指针右移一位
s2++;
}
return '=';
} int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE while (scanf("%s%s", a, b) != EOF) {
printf("%c\n", cmp(a, b));
}
return ;
}
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