Given an integer n, return the number of trailing zeroes in n!.

最初的代码

class Solution {
public:
int trailingZeroes(int n) {
long long int fac = 1;
int count=0;
if (n==0) fac = 1; for(int i = n;i>0;i--)
{
fac *= i ;
}
while(fac % 10 == 0)
{
count ++;
fac = fac/10;
}
return count;
}
};

报错:

Submission Result: Time Limit Exceeded

看了网上的才知道是质数分解,主要是提取5的个数:

class Solution {
public:
int trailingZeroes(int n) {
int ret = ;
for(int i = ;i<=n;i++)
{
int tem = i;
while(tem % == )
{
ret ++;
tem /= ;
}
}
return ret;
}
};

但是 提交后突然 OMG!!!

Last executed input:1808548329

再次在网上寻找原因继续想,进一步简化:

首先1~n中既有5的倍数,还有25的倍数,还是125的倍数等等,而25可以提供两个0,125可以提供3个0,(PS:我自己没有证明过,求大神给出证明,欢迎联系QQ:543451622)

class Solution {
public:
int trailingZeroes(int n) {
int ret = ;
while(n)
{
ret += n/;
n /= ;
}
return ret; }
};

Submission Result: Accepted

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