velocity模板技术生成word文档
本文介绍採用velocity技术在Java中生成word文档的方法。
1、新建一个word文档，编辑内容例如以下：
2、将上述word文档另存为htm格式的文件
3、新建一个Java Project项目velocityTest，增加Velocity所依赖的Jar包velocity-dep-1.5-beta2.jar。
4、在src文件夹下新建一个velocity.vm文件，将第二步生成的velocity.htm用文本编辑器打开，复制内容到velocity.vm中。内容例如以下：
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12">
<link rel=File-List href="velocity.files/filelist.xml">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:DocumentProperties>
<o:Author></o:Author>
<o:LastAuthor></o:LastAuthor>
<o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
<o:TotalTime>3</o:TotalTime>
<o:Created>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:Created>
<o:LastSaved>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:LastSaved>
<o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
<o:Words>4</o:Words>
<o:Characters>28</o:Characters>
<o:Company>Microsoft</o:Company>
<o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
<o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
<o:CharactersWithSpaces>31</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
<o:Version>12.00</o:Version>
</o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]-->
<link rel=themeData href="velocity.files/themedata.thmx">
<link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="velocity.files/colorschememapping.xml">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
<w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL/>
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/>
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/>
<w:ULTrailSpace/>
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/>
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:DontUseIndentAsNumberingTabStop/>
<w:FELineBreak11/>
<w:WW11IndentRules/>
<w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>
<w:AutofitLikeWW11/>
<w:HangulWidthLikeWW11/>
<w:UseNormalStyleForList/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
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</head> <body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'> <div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:24.0pt'>Velocity</span><span style='font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>模版技术</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>这是固定部分</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>姓名</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{name}</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>性别</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{sex}</span></p> </div> </body> </html>
5、新建一个VelocityUtil.java工具类，代码例如以下
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine; public class VelocityUtil { public static void createDoc(VelocityContext vc, String templetePath) throws Exception {
Properties ps = new Properties();
ps.setProperty(VelocityEngine.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, "./src/");// 这是模板所在路径
VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();
ve.init(ps);
ve.init();
Template template = ve.getTemplate(templetePath, "utf-8"); File srcFile = new File("E:/abc.doc");//输出路径
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(srcFile);
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8"));
template.merge(vc, writer);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
fos.close();
} public static void main(String[] args) {
VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();
velocityContext.put("name", "张三");
velocityContext.put("sex", "男");
try {
VelocityUtil.createDoc(velocityContext, "velocity.vm");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }
6、执行就可以，若出现乱码，则是velocity.vm中<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">字符编码问题 改为
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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