velocity模板技术生成word文档

本文介绍採用velocity技术在Java中生成word文档的方法。

1、新建一个word文档，编辑内容例如以下：

2、将上述word文档另存为htm格式的文件

3、新建一个Java Project项目velocityTest，增加Velocity所依赖的Jar包velocity-dep-1.5-beta2.jar。

4、在src文件夹下新建一个velocity.vm文件，将第二步生成的velocity.htm用文本编辑器打开，复制内容到velocity.vm中。内容例如以下：

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"

xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"

xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"

xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>

<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>

<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12">

<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12">

<link rel=File-List href="velocity.files/filelist.xml">

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

 <o:DocumentProperties>

  <o:Author></o:Author>

  <o:LastAuthor></o:LastAuthor>

  <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>

  <o:TotalTime>3</o:TotalTime>

  <o:Created>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:Created>

  <o:LastSaved>2014-06-06T03:45:00Z</o:LastSaved>

  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>

  <o:Words>4</o:Words>

  <o:Characters>28</o:Characters>

  <o:Company>Microsoft</o:Company>

  <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>

  <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>

  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>31</o:CharactersWithSpaces>

  <o:Version>12.00</o:Version>

 </o:DocumentProperties>

</xml><![endif]-->

<link rel=themeData href="velocity.files/themedata.thmx">

<link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="velocity.files/colorschememapping.xml">

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  <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>

  <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>

  <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>

  <w:TrackFormatting/>

  <w:PunctuationKerning/>

  <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>

  <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>

  <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>

  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>

  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>

  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>

  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>

  <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>

  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>

  <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian>

  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>

  <w:Compatibility>

   <w:SpaceForUL/>

   <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/>

   <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/>

   <w:ULTrailSpace/>

   <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/>

   <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/>

   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>

   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>

   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>

   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>

   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>

   <w:DontUseIndentAsNumberingTabStop/>

   <w:FELineBreak11/>

   <w:WW11IndentRules/>

   <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/>

   <w:AutofitLikeWW11/>

   <w:HangulWidthLikeWW11/>

   <w:UseNormalStyleForList/>

   <w:UseFELayout/>

  </w:Compatibility>

  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>

  <m:mathPr>

   <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>

   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>

   <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>

   <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>

   <m:dispDef/>

   <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>

   <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>

   <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>

   <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>

   <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>

   <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>

  </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>

</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

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 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->

</head>

<body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US

style='font-size:24.0pt'>Velocity</span><span style='font-size:24.0pt;

font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>模版技术</span><span

lang=EN-US style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;

mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>这是固定部分</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;

mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>姓名</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{name}</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;

mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri'>性别</span><span lang=EN-US>:$!{sex}</span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

5、新建一个VelocityUtil.java工具类，代码例如以下

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;

public class VelocityUtil {

	public static void createDoc(VelocityContext vc, String templetePath) throws Exception {

		Properties ps = new Properties();

		ps.setProperty(VelocityEngine.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, "./src/");// 这是模板所在路径

		VelocityEngine ve = new VelocityEngine();

		ve.init(ps);

		ve.init();

		Template template = ve.getTemplate(templetePath, "utf-8");

		File srcFile = new File("E:/abc.doc");//输出路径

		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(srcFile);

		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8"));

		template.merge(vc, writer);

		writer.flush();

		writer.close();

		fos.close();

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();

		velocityContext.put("name", "张三");

		velocityContext.put("sex", "男");

		try {

			VelocityUtil.createDoc(velocityContext, "velocity.vm");

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

}

6、执行就可以，若出现乱码，则是velocity.vm中<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">字符编码问题改为

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