Hystrix + Hystrix Dashboard搭建(Spring Cloud 2.X)
本机IP为 192.168.1.102
一、搭建Hystrix Dashboard
1. 新建 Maven 项目 hystrix-dashboard
2. pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.java</groupId>
<artifactId>hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name> <!-- 配置版本常量 -->
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<spring.cloud.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring.cloud.version>
</properties> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
<version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin> <plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. application.yml
server:
port: 9999
4. HystrixDashboardStarter.java
package com.java.hystrix.dashboard; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardStarter extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardStarter.class, args);
} @Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
return builder.sources(HystrixDashboardStarter.class);
}
}
5. 运行 HystrixDashboardStarter.java
浏览器打开URL
http://192.168.1.102:9999/hystrix/
或
http://127.0.0.1:9999/hystrix/
截图如下:

Hystrix Dashboard搭建成功!
二、搭建 Hystrix
1. 新建 Maven 项目 hystrix
2. pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.java</groupId>
<artifactId>hystrix</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name> <!-- 配置版本常量 -->
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
</properties> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency> <!-- 热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin> <plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin> <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimit>$</delimit>
</delimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. application.yml
server:
port: 8888 spring:
application:
name: hystrix eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://192.168.1.102:8080/eureka
instance:
instance-id: hystrix.java.com
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 info:
app.name: hystrix
app.update: 2018-10-07
build.groupId: $project.groupId$
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
4. HostController.java
package com.java.hystrix.controller; import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand; @RestController
public class HostController { @GetMapping("/getHostMessage/{id}")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getHostMessageFallback")
public Map<String, Object> getHostMessage(@PathVariable String id) { if ("error".equals(id)) {
throw new RuntimeException("测试异常演习!");
} Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
try {
InetAddress serverHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
map.put("hostname", serverHost.getHostName());
map.put("hostAddress", serverHost.getHostAddress());
map.put("id", id); return map;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
map.put("msg", e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
} } public Map<String, Object> getHostMessageFallback(@PathVariable String id) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", id);
map.put("description", "异常演习Fallback!");
return map; } }
5. ConfigBean.java
package com.java.hystrix.config; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet; @Configuration
public class ConfigBean { @Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> getServlet() {
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet servlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(servlet);
bean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
bean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return bean;
} }
6. HystrixStarter.java
package com.java.hystrix; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class HystrixStarter extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixStarter.class, args);
} @Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
return builder.sources(HystrixStarter.class);
} }
7. 运行测试
启动 Eureka 服务注册中心,参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/jonban/p/eureka.html
运行 HystrixStarter.java
浏览器输入URL
http://192.168.1.102:8888/getHostMessage/hello
或
http://127.0.0.1:8888/getHostMessage/hello
返回数据如下:
{"hostname":"F6RK2EXYAFARPPS","hostAddress":"192.168.1.102","id":"hello"
截图如下:

Hystrix 搭建成功!
三、使用 Hystrix Dashboard 监控 Hystrix 服务
在 Hystrix Dashboard 监控页面 (http://127.0.0.1:9999/hystrix/)输入Hystrix 的监控地址
http://192.168.1.102:8888/hystrix.stream
截图如下:

单击【Monitor Stream】按钮,开始监控,截图如下:

连续多次请求Hystrix 服务的URL
http://192.168.1.102:8888/getHostMessage/hello
切换到仪表盘页面观察,监控开始变化。

监控仪表盘功能正常
搭建完毕!
技术要点提炼
只要在被监控项目上加入相关依赖和配置并开启注解即可
内容如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableDiscoveryClient
package com.java.hystrix.config; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet; @Configuration
public class ConfigBean { @Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> getServlet() {
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet servlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(servlet);
bean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
bean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return bean;
} }
.
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