Pyinstaller打包matplotlib.pyplot画图时提示无法找到Qt插件的解决办法

This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "windows"
in "".

出现这个问题多半问题是python与Qt路径的问题

所以我用pip install pyinstaller保证与我使用的python版本一致

然后安装PyQt5:

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyqt5

然后再去打包程序

C:\Users\zhaozhiyi>pyinsatller -F Euler.py
'pyinsatller' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。

C:\Users\zhaozhiyi>Pyinstaller -F Euler.py
 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.
 INFO: Python: 3.6.
 INFO: Platform: Windows--10.0.-SP0
 INFO: wrote C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\Euler.spec
 INFO: UPX is not available.
 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\zhaozhiyi', 'C:\\Users\\zhaozhiyi']
 INFO: checking Analysis
 INFO: Building because C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\Euler.py changed
 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by c:\programdata\anaconda3\python.exe
 INFO: Caching module hooks...
 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\Euler.py
 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   site
 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'c:\\programdata\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\fake-modules'
 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   six.moves
 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   requests.packages.urllib3.packages.six.moves
 INFO: Loading module hooks...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-cryptography.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-IPython.py"...
 INFO: Excluding import 'gtk'
 INFO: Excluding import 'matplotlib'
 INFO:   Removing import of matplotlib from module IPython.core.pylabtools
 INFO:   Removing import of matplotlib.figure from module IPython.core.pylabtools
 INFO:   Removing import of matplotlib.pyplot from module IPython.core.pylabtools
 INFO:   Removing import of matplotlib._pylab_helpers from module IPython.core.pylabtools
 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtSvg from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtWidgets from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtGui from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtCore from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
 INFO:   Removing import of tkinter from module IPython.lib.clipboard
 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt4 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
 INFO:   Removing import of PySide from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jinja2.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jsonschema.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lib2to3.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.backends.py"...
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "GTK": ignored
    Gtk* backend requires pygtk to be installed.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "GTKAgg": ignored
    Gtk* backend requires pygtk to be installed.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "GTKCairo": ignored
    No module named 'gtk'
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "MacOSX": ignored
    cannot import name '_macosx'
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "Qt4Agg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "Qt5Agg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "TkAgg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "WX": ignored
    Matplotlib backend_wx and backend_wxagg require wxPython >=2.8.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "WXAgg": ignored
    Matplotlib backend_wx and backend_wxagg require wxPython >=2.8.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "GTK3Cairo": ignored
    Gtk3 backend requires pygobject to be installed.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "GTK3Agg": ignored
    Gtk3 backend requires pygobject to be installed.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "WebAgg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "nbAgg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "agg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "cairo": ignored
    Cairo backend requires that cairocffi or pycairo is installed.
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "gdk": ignored
    No module named 'gobject'
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "pdf": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "pgf": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "ps": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "svg": added
 INFO:   Matplotlib backend "template": added
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...
 INFO: MKL libraries found when importing numpy. Adding MKL to binaries
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtCore from module PIL.ImageQt
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5.QtGui from module PIL.ImageQt
 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
 INFO:   Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
 INFO:   Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   win32com
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pycparser.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygments.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.Qt.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtPrintSupport.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtSvg.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pythoncom.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pytz.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pywintypes.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-requests.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-setuptools.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sqlite3.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-sysconfig.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-win32com.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.dom.domreg.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-zmq.py"...
 INFO: Excluding import 'zmq.libzmq'
 INFO:   Removing import of zmq.libzmq from module zmq
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
 INFO: checking Tree
 INFO: checking Tree
 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-gevent.monkey.py"...
 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_qt5.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_traitlets.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_mplconfig.py'
 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_mpldata.py'
 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
 WARNING: lib not found: tbb.dll dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\Library\bin\mkl_tbb_thread.dll
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_poll.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_device.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\_version.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\message.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\error.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\context.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\socket.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 WARNING: lib not found: libzmq.cp36-win_amd64.pyd dependency of c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\utils.cp36-win_amd64.pyd
 INFO: Looking for eggs
 INFO: Using Python library c:\programdata\anaconda3\python36.dll
 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\build\Euler\warnEuler.txt
 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\build\Euler\xref-Euler.html
 INFO: checking PYZ
 INFO: Building because toc changed
 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\build\Euler\out00-PYZ.pyz
 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\build\Euler\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
 INFO: checking PKG
 INFO: Building because toc changed
 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\sip.pyd
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\qt5core.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\qt5gui.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\qt5svg.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\qt5printsupport.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\python3.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Updating manifest in C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\AppData\Roaming\pyinstaller\bincache00_py36_64bit\qt5widgets.dll
 INFO: Updating resource type  name  language
 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
 INFO: Bootloader c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
 INFO: checking EXE
 INFO: Building because name changed
 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\zhaozhiyi\dist\Euler.exe
 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

successfully！！！！！！！！！！！！！