712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
题目:
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal.
Example 1:
Input: s1 = "sea", s2 = "eat"
Output: 231
Explanation: Deleting "s" from "sea" adds the ASCII value of "s" (115) to the sum.
Deleting "t" from "eat" adds 116 to the sum.
At the end, both strings are equal, and 115 + 116 = 231 is the minimum sum possible to achieve this.
Example 2:
Input: s1 = "delete", s2 = "leet"
Output: 403
Explanation: Deleting "dee" from "delete" to turn the string into "let",
adds 100[d]+101[e]+101[e] to the sum. Deleting "e" from "leet" adds 101[e] to the sum.
At the end, both strings are equal to "let", and the answer is 100+101+101+101 = 403.
If instead we turned both strings into "lee" or "eet", we would get answers of 433 or 417, which are higher.
Note:
0 < s1.length, s2.length <= 1000.- All elements of each string will have an ASCII value in
[97, 122].
思路:
这是一道典型的动态规划题目,建立二维数组dp,其中dp[i][j]表示字符串s1的前i个字符和字符串s2的前j个字符要变相等所需要删除的字符的最小ASCII码。
首先对dp进行初始化,当一个字符串为空时,另一个字符串需要删除全部的字符串才能保证两个字符串相等。
for (int i = ; i <= (signed) s1.length(); i++) {
dp[i][] = dp[i - ][] + (int) s1[i - ];
}
for (int i = ; i <= (signed) s2.length(); i++)
dp[][i] = dp[][i - ] + (int) s2[i - ];
对于dp[i][j],一共有3三种方法到达dp[i][j]
当s1[i-1] == s2[j-1]时,不需要删除s1[i-1]和s2[j-1]就可以保证两个字符串相等,此时dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
当s1[i-1] != s2[j-1]时,dp[i][j]可以等于dp[i-1][j]+s1[i-1],也可以等于dp[i][j-1]+s2[j-1]。
dp[i-1][j]+s1[i-1]表示由于从dp[i-1][j]到dp[i][j],增加了字符s1[i-1],s2的字符没有变。想要相同,就必须删除s1[i-1]。
dp[i][j-1]+s2[j-1]表示由于从dp[i][j-1]到dp[i][j],增加了字符s2[j-1],s1的字符没有变。想要相同,就必须删除s2[j-1]。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int minimumDeleteSum(string s1, string s2) {
//dp[i][j]代表s1的前i个字符与s2的前j个字符相等所需要删除的最小ascii码
int dp[s1.length() + ][s2.length() + ] = { };
//初始化
for (int i = ; i <= (signed) s1.length(); i++) {
dp[i][] = dp[i - ][] + (int) s1[i - ];
}
for (int i = ; i <= (signed) s2.length(); i++)
dp[][i] = dp[][i - ] + (int) s2[i - ]; for (int i = ; i <= (signed) s1.length(); i++) {
for (int j = ; j <= (signed) s2.length(); j++) {
//字符相等,不需要删除元素
if (s1[i - ] == s2[j - ])
dp[i][j] = dp[i - ][j - ];
else {
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - ][j] + (int) s1[i - ],
dp[i][j - ] + (int) s2[j - ]);
}
cout << dp[i][j] << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
return dp[s1.length()][s2.length()];
}
};
举例:
以sea和eat为例。
当i=1,j=1时,dp[1][1] = min(dp[0][1]+s1[0],dp[1][0]+s2[0]) = e+s = 216
dp[0][1]+s1[0]表示eat已经删除了e,sea需要删除s。
dp[1][0]+s2[0]表示sea已经删除了s,eat需要删除e。
当i=1,j=2时,dp[1][2] = min(dp[0][2]+s2[0],dp[1][1]+s2[1]) = min(ea+s,se+a) = a+e+s = 313
dp[0][2]+s2[0]表示eat已经删除了ea,sea需要删除s。
dp[1][1]+s2[1]表示sea已经删除了s,eat已经删除了e,需要删除a。
当i=1,j=3时,dp[1][3] = min(dp[0][3]+s1[0],dp[1][2]+s2[2]) = min(eat+s,s+ea+t) = a+e+s+t = 429
dp[0][3]+s1[0]表示eat已经删了eat,sea需要删除s。
dp[1][2]+s2[2]表示sea已经删除了s,eat已经删除了ea,需要删除t。
当i=2,j=1时,dp[2][1] = dp[1][0] = 115
由于s1[1]与s2[0]相同,只需要删除sea中的s。
当i = 2,j = 2时,dp[2][2] = min(dp[1][2]+s1[1],dp[2][1]+s2[1]) = a+s = 212
dp[1][2]+s1[1]表示sea已经删除了s,eat已经删除了ea,sea还需要删除e。
dp[2][1]+s2[1]表示sea已经删除了s,eat还需要删除a。
当i=2,j=3时,dp[2][3] = min(dp[1][3]+s1[1],dp[2][2]+s2[2]) = a+s+t = 328
dp[1][3]+s1[1]表示sea已经删除了s,eat已经删除了eat,sea还需要删除e。
dp[2][2]+s2[2]表示sea已经删除了s,eat已经删除了a,eat还需要删除t。
当i=3,j=1时,dp[3][1] = min(dp[2][1]+s1[2],dp[3][0]+s2[0]) = s+a = 212
dp[2][1]+s1[2]表示sea已经删除了s,sea还需要删除a。
dp[3][0]+s2[0]表示sea已经删除了sea,eat还需要删除a。
当i=3,j=2时,dp[3][2] = dp[2][1] = 115
当i=3,j=3时,dp[3][3] = min(dp[2][3]+s1[2],dp[3][2]+s2[2]) = s + t = 231
dp[3][2]+s2[2]表示sea已经删除了s,eat还需要删除t。
712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings的更多相关文章
- LN : leetcode 712 Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
lc 712 Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings 712 Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings Given t ...
- LC 712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal. ...
- [LeetCode] 712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings 两个字符串的最小ASCII删除和
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal. ...
- 【LeetCode】712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.c ...
- 【leetcode】712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
题目如下: 解题思路:本题和[leetcode]583. Delete Operation for Two Strings 类似,区别在于word1[i] != word2[j]的时候,是删除word ...
- LeetCode 712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal. ...
- Leetcode之动态规划(DP)专题-712. 两个字符串的最小ASCII删除和(Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings)
Leetcode之动态规划(DP)专题-712. 两个字符串的最小ASCII删除和(Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings) 给定两个字符串s1, s2,找到 ...
- [LeetCode] Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings 两个字符串的最小ASCII删除和
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal. ...
- [Swift]LeetCode712. 两个字符串的最小ASCII删除和 | Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings
Given two strings s1, s2, find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make two strings equal. ...
随机推荐
- sedlauncher.exe
这个进程很恐怖,屁大点的东西,但会造成磁盘爆满. 首先,这个99%不是病毒,而是win10更新后出现的东西. 关于解释,国内乱七八糟的,我没有搜到,只好在狗哥和微软官网搜了一下. 大多说是 KB402 ...
- 使用python连接mysql/oracle
最近python比较火,我本身觉得python这种语言速度也不快,做项目也一般,学他干啥?但是了解到python把其他语言的函数封装成了自己的包,用python就可以直接调用,感觉python还是值得 ...
- 【javascript】随机颜色
调用该方法则会返回一个#xxx的rgb随机颜色 function color1(){ var sum=""; var shuzu2=['a','b','c','d','e','f' ...
- 关于Xocd升级 cocopoads无法使用的解决
最近由于工作原因,升级了下Xcode,以前是8.1现在升级到了8.3,导致无法使用了cocopoads,研究了好久终于找到了解决办法. 先描述下我的几个问题吧. 1.当运行cocopoads的时候出现 ...
- 错误:软件包:3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable) 需要:container-selinux >= 2.9
命令:yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.68-1. ...
- Linux编译安装python3
1.解决编译环境的,依赖环境,必须保证这里正确安装,方可执行后续步骤yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-d ...
- GO语言的包
包介绍 包(package)是多个Go源码的集合,go语言有很多内置包,比如fmt,os,io等. 定义包 main包是一个可执行的包,只应用程序的入口包,编译完会生成一个可执行文件. 包名可以不和文 ...
- 用JavaScript+css制作下拉式菜单
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- 修改Aptana Studio默认编码
1,修改:Text file encoding 2,修改:Initial HTML file contents
- showDialog 必须Stateful
showDialog 必须Stateful 因为需要context