一次galera cluster集群故障节点无法启动问题排查

现象

环境：

Server version: 10.0.25-MariaDB-wsrep MariaDB Server, wsrep_25.13.raf7f02e

配置文件：

[root@node-23 mariadb]# more /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
server_id=3
bind_address = node-23
port = 3306
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb-error.log
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

binlog_format = ROW

# LOGGING #
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 0
slow-query-log = 0
slow-query-log-file = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log
log_error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb-error.log
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin
log-bin-index = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin.index
expire-logs-days = 7
log_slave_updates = 1

# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 100

max_connections = 10000

wait_timeout = 3600

# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
query-cache-type = 0
query-cache-size = 0M
thread-cache-size = 50
open-files-limit = 65535
#table-definition-cache = 4096
table-open-cache = 1024

# INNODB #
innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECT
#innodb-log-file-size = 10240M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2
innodb-file-per-table = 1
#innodb-buffer-pool-size = 4096M

# Depending on number of cores and disk sub
innodb-read-io-threads = 4
innodb-write-io-threads = 4
innodb-doublewrite = 0
#innodb-log-buffer-size = 128M
innodb-buffer-pool-instances = 8
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-thread-concurrency = 64

# avoid statistics update when doing e.g show tables
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
# wsrep_provider_options="pc.ignore_quorum = true; pc.ignore_sb=false; gmcast.listen_addr=tcp://node-23:4567;gcs.fc_limit = 256; gcs.fc_factor = 0.99; gcs.fc_master_sl
ave=yes"
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://node-22,node-21,node-23
wsrep_cluster_name="openstack-controller"
wsrep_node_address="node-23"
wsrep_node_name="mysql-galera-node-23"
#wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sst_user:XXXXXXXXXX
wsrep_slave_threads=4

# to enable debug level logging, set this to 1
wsrep_debug = 0

# how many times to retry deadlocked autocommits
wsrep_retry_autocommit = 3

[xtrabackup]
compress
compact
parallel = 4
compress-threads = 4
rebuild-threads = 4

[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M

三节点的galera cluster集群，有两个节点down了，时间较长，重启后都不能加入集群了。

报错节点启动日志：

正常节点日志：

思路

1、日志没发现什么具体的报错信息

2、怀疑网络不通，发现没有

3、怀疑是不是日志不足所有导致初始化有问题，但是目前就是SSt全量的方式

4、查看主节点innobackup.backup.log日志也没有具体信息

解决

备份方式改为rsync模式，启动后改为xtrabackup-v2，重新启动容器