使用Python调用Zabbix API

Zabbix API官方文档： https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/api

1、向 api_jsonrpc.php 发送HTTP_POST 登录请求，获取身份验证令牌

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import json
import requests

url = 'http://172.10.10.2/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
post_data = {
    "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
    "method" : "user.login",
    "params" : {
        "user" : "Admin",
        "password" : "zabbix"
    },
    "id" : 1
}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)
print(ret.text)

输出结果：

 {
　　"jsonrpc":"2.0",
　　"result":"da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f",  #身份验证令牌
　　"id":1
}

2、查询所有主机的信息

url = 'http://172.10.10.2/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
post_data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": [
            "hostid",
            "host"
        ],
        "selectInterfaces": [
            "interfaceid",
            "ip"
        ]
    },
    "id": 2,
    "auth": "da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f"  #这是第一步获取的身份验证令牌
}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)
print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "hostid": "",
            "host": "Zabbix server",
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "interfaceid": "",
                    "ip": "127.0.0.1"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "id": 2
}

3、获取主机组信息

url = 'http://172.10.10.2/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
post_data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "hostgroup.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "extend",
        "filter": {
            "name": [
                "Linux servers"
            ]
        }
    },
    "auth": "da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f",
    "id": 1
}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)
print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "groupid": "",
            "name": "Linux servers",
            "internal": "",
            "flags": ""
        }
    ],
    "id": 1
}

4、获取模版信息

url = 'http://172.10.10.2/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
post_data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "template.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "extend",
        "filter": {
            "host": [
                "Template OS Linux"
            ]
        }
    },
    "auth": "dfba5d41dc9b46d6525f70af13631cb6",
    "id": 1
}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)
print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "proxy_hostid": "",
            "host": "Template OS Linux",
            "status": "",
            "disable_until": "",
            "error": "",
            "available": "",
            "errors_from": "",
            "lastaccess": "",
            "ipmi_authtype": "-1",
            "ipmi_privilege": "",
            "ipmi_username": "",
            "ipmi_password": "",
            "ipmi_disable_until": "",
            "ipmi_available": "",
            "snmp_disable_until": "",
            "snmp_available": "",
            "maintenanceid": "",
            "maintenance_status": "",
            "maintenance_type": "",
            "maintenance_from": "",
            "ipmi_errors_from": "",
            "snmp_errors_from": "",
            "ipmi_error": "",
            "snmp_error": "",
            "jmx_disable_until": "",
            "jmx_available": "",
            "jmx_errors_from": "",
            "jmx_error": "",
            "name": "Template OS Linux",
            "flags": "",
            "templateid": "",
            "description": "",
            "tls_connect": "",
            "tls_accept": "",
            "tls_issuer": "",
            "tls_subject": "",
            "tls_psk_identity": "",
            "tls_psk": "",
            "proxy_address": "",
            "auto_compress": ""
        }
    ],
    "id": 1
}

5、创建主机

url = 'http://172.10.10.2/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
post_data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.create",
    "params": {
        "host": "Linux server",
        "interfaces": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "main": 1,
                "useip": 1,
                "ip": "192.168.3.1",
                "dns": "",
                "port": ""
            }
        ],
        "groups": [
            {
                "groupid": ""  #填写第3步获取的组ID
            }
        ],
        "templates": [
            {
                "templateid": ""  #填写第4步获取的模板ID
            }
        ],
        "macros": [
            {
                "macro": "{$USER_ID}",
                "value": ""
            }
        ],
        "inventory_mode": 0,
        "inventory": {
            "macaddress_a": "",
            "macaddress_b": ""
        }
    },
    "auth": "dfba5d41dc9b46d6525f70af13631cb6",
    "id": 1
}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)
print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            ""
        ]
    },
    "id": 1
}