Leetcode208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)实现Trie(前缀树)
实现一个 Trie (前缀树),包含 insert, search, 和 startsWith 这三个操作。
示例:
Trie trie = new Trie(); trie.insert("apple"); trie.search("apple"); // 返回 true trie.search("app"); // 返回 false trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 true trie.insert("app"); trie.search("app"); // 返回 true
说明:
- 你可以假设所有的输入都是由小写字母 a-z 构成的。
- 保证所有输入均为非空字符串。
前缀树的基础原理实现
class Trie {
public:
struct TrieNode
{
TrieNode() : isword(false), children(26, nullptr){}
~TrieNode()
{
for(TrieNode* child : children)
{
if(child)
delete child;
}
}
bool isword;
vector<TrieNode*> children;
};
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
Trie() : root(new TrieNode())
{
}
TrieNode* root;
const TrieNode* Find(const string &prefix) const
{
const TrieNode* newRoot = root;
for(const char c : prefix)
{
newRoot = newRoot ->children[c - 'a'];
if(newRoot == nullptr)
break;
}
return newRoot;
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
void insert(string word)
{
TrieNode* newRoot = root;
for(char c : word)
{
if(newRoot ->children[c - 'a'] == nullptr)
{
newRoot ->children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
newRoot = newRoot ->children[c - 'a'];
}
newRoot ->isword = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
bool search(string word)
{
const TrieNode* tmp = Find(word);
return tmp != nullptr && tmp ->isword == true;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
bool startsWith(string prefix)
{
return Find(prefix) != nullptr;
}
};
Leetcode208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)实现Trie(前缀树)的更多相关文章
- 【LeetCode】208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) 实现 Trie (前缀树)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 公众号:负雪明烛 本文关键词:Leetcode, 力扣,Trie, 前缀树,字典树,20 ...
- Leetcode: Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) && Summary: Trie
Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods. Note: You may assume that all inputs a ...
- LeetCode208 Implement Trie (Prefix Tree). LeetCode211 Add and Search Word - Data structure design
字典树(Trie树相关) 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith ...
- [LeetCode] 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) ☆☆☆
Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods. Note:You may assume that all inputs ar ...
- 字典树(查找树) leetcode 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) 、211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
字典树(查找树) 26个分支作用:检测字符串是否在这个字典里面插入.查找 字典树与哈希表的对比:时间复杂度:以字符来看:O(N).O(N) 以字符串来看:O(1).O(1)空间复杂度:字典树远远小于哈 ...
- leetcode面试准备:Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
leetcode面试准备:Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) 1 题目 Implement a trie withinsert, search, and startsWith m ...
- 【LeetCode】208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods. Note:You ...
- 【刷题-LeetCode】208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods. Example: ...
- [Swift]LeetCode208. 实现 Trie (前缀树) | Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods. Example: Trie trie = new Trie(); trie. ...
随机推荐
- PAT_A1112#Stucked Keyboard
Source: PAT A1112 Stucked Keyboard (20 分) Description: On a broken keyboard, some of the keys are al ...
- shell 检查文件夹是否包含文件,或者只是空文件
empty_dir_check(){ check_dir=$ if [ -d $check_dir ];then file_list=` -maxdepth -type f` if [ $file_l ...
- JDK8新特性之Stream流
是什么是Stream流 java.util.stream.Stream Stream流和传统的IO流,它们都叫流,却是两个完全不一样的概念和东西. 流可以简单的说是处理数据集合的东西,可以申明式流式A ...
- 第一周 Largest Rectangle in a Histogram
Language: 题目: Largest Rectangle in a Histogram Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submi ...
- python颜色
# python终端显示彩色字符类,可以调用不同的方法# 选择不同的颜色.使用方法看示例代码就很容易明白.# --------------------------------------------- ...
- 集成 Swagger2 构建强大的 RESTful API 文档
微信公众号:一个优秀的废人如有问题或建议,请后台留言,我会尽力解决你的问题. 前言 快过年了,不知道你们啥时候放年假,忙不忙.反正我是挺闲的,所以有时间写 blog.今天给你们带来 SpringBoo ...
- 21-6-数组相关api
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- unlocked - 非锁定的标准输入输出函数
SYNOPSIS 总览 #include <stdio.h> int getc_unlocked(FILE *stream); int getchar_unlocked(void); in ...
- Linux (raspberry) 安装 telnet server
可能由于内核或者版本问题 ,网上的telnet服务器安装教程,总是无法安装成功 ,下面说说基于debian发行版(树莓派)telnet 服务器端的安装,便于以后的远程访问. 具体可以通过netstat ...
- notepad++ remove duplicate
step1 to sort and remove space. Since Notepad++ Version 6 you can use this regex in the search and r ...