题意:

输入一个正整数N(<=20),代表结点个数(0~N-1),接着输入N行每行包括每个结点的左右子结点,'-'表示无该子结点,输出是否是一颗完全二叉树,是的话输出最后一个子结点否则输出根节点。

trick:

用char输入子结点没有考虑两位数的结点。。。

stoi(x)可以将x转化为十进制整数

AAAAAccepted code:

 1 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
2 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
3 using namespace std;
4 bool vis[1007];
5 int lchild[27],rchild[27];
6 int num[27];
7 int n;
8 int check(){
9 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
10 for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
11 vis[num[i]]=1;
12 for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
13 if(!vis[i])
14 return 0;
15 return 1;
16 }
17 int main(){
18 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
19 cin.tie(NULL);
20 cout.tie(NULL);
21 cin>>n;
22 memset(lchild,-1,sizeof(lchild));
23 memset(rchild,-1,sizeof(rchild));
24 for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
25 string x,y;
26 cin>>x>>y;
27 if(x!="-")
28 lchild[i]=stoi(x),vis[stoi(x)]=1;
29 if(y!="-")
30 rchild[i]=stoi(y),vis[stoi(y)]=1;
31 }
32 int root=0;
33 for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
34 if(!vis[i])
35 root=i;
36 queue<int>q;
37 q.push(root);
38 int last=0;
39 num[root]=1;
40 while(!q.empty()){
41 int now=q.front();
42 last=now;
43 q.pop();
44 if(lchild[now]!=-1){
45 q.push(lchild[now]);
46 num[lchild[now]]=num[now]*2;
47 }
48 if(rchild[now]!=-1){
49 q.push(rchild[now]);
50 num[rchild[now]]=num[now]*2+1;
51 }
52 }
53 if(check()==1)
54 cout<<"YES "<<last;
55 else
56 cout<<"NO "<<root;
57 return 0;
58 }

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