centos 7 min 编译安装php5.6+nginx1.7.5 笔记

1、安装mysql请参照 centos 7 min 编译安装mysql5.6.20 笔记

2、编译安装php5.6+nginx1.7.5

2.1、安装php5.6.0

首先添加依赖应用
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel

安装加密扩展库
cd /usr/local/src/
wget libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install

cd ../

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.6.0.tar.gz 
cd php-5.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.0 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-ncurses --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-XMLrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir  --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear

make && make install

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

cp /usr/local/php-5.6.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
 //复制一份并重命名

/usr/local/php-5.6.0/sbin/php-fpm 
//启动php-fpm

修改FPM 配置文件php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
去掉分号

ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.0/sbin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/php.ini-producsion /usr/local/php-5.6.0/lib/php.ini

至此php-fpm安装完成

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2.2、安装nginx1.7.5
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.5.tar.gz

useradd www   
#添加www nginx运行账户

usermod -s /sbin/nologin -g www www 
#将www加入www组并禁止www登录shell

tar zxvf nginx-1.7.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 #启动nginx,nginx启动成功。

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx

//接下来修改nginx配置文件，根据需要修改对应文件
vim nginx.conf

user  nobody; #去掉前面

根据 include        fastcgi_params;
vim fastcgi_params

添加以下,保存
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
#否则nginx不能找到php文件进行解析

nginx -s reload
//nginx重启

nginx安装结束。

=======================================================================
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙。
关闭firewall：
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动