git作为代码管理工具，.gitignore文件用来忽略哪些哪些文件不用添加到仓库管理
https://www.gitignore.io/ 这个网址输入变成语言会帮你生成常用的忽略文件
如：IOS项目，输入Xcode、Object-C、Swift、C、C++、git、svn生成：

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift,c,c++,xcode,git,svn

### Objective-C ###

# Xcode

#

# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated

build/

DerivedData/

## Various settings

*.pbxuser

!default.pbxuser

*.mode1v3

!default.mode1v3

*.mode2v3

!default.mode2v3

*.perspectivev3

!default.perspectivev3

xcuserdata/

## Other

*.moved-aside

*.xcuserstate

## Obj-C/Swift specific

*.hmap

*.ipa

*.dSYM.zip

*.dSYM

# CocoaPods

#

# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However

# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:

# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control

#

# Pods/

# Carthage

#

# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.

# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build

# fastlane

#

# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the

# screenshots whenever they are needed.

# For more information about the recommended setup visit:

# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml

fastlane/Preview.html

fastlane/screenshots

fastlane/test_output

# Code Injection

#

# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject

# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode

iOSInjectionProject/

### Objective-C Patch ###

*.xcscmblueprint

### Swift ###

# Xcode

#

# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated

## Various settings

## Other

## Obj-C/Swift specific

## Playgrounds

timeline.xctimeline

playground.xcworkspace

# Swift Package Manager

#

# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.

# Packages/

.build/

# CocoaPods

#

# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However

# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:

# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control

#

# Pods/

# Carthage

#

# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.

# Carthage/Checkouts

# fastlane

#

# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the

# screenshots whenever they are needed.

# For more information about the recommended setup visit:

# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md

### C ###

# Prerequisites

*.d

# Object files

*.o

*.ko

*.obj

*.elf

# Linker output

*.ilk

*.map

*.exp

# Precompiled Headers

*.gch

*.pch

# Libraries

*.lib

*.a

*.la

*.lo

# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)

*.dll

*.so

*.so.*

*.dylib

# Executables

*.exe

*.out

*.app

*.i*86

*.x86_64

*.hex

# Debug files

*.dSYM/

*.su

*.idb

*.pdb

# Kernel Module Compile Results

*.mod*

*.cmd

modules.order

Module.symvers

Mkfile.old

dkms.conf

### C++ ###

# Prerequisites

# Compiled Object files

*.slo

# Precompiled Headers

# Compiled Dynamic libraries

# Fortran module files

*.mod

*.smod

# Compiled Static libraries

*.lai

# Executables

### Xcode ###

# Xcode

#

# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated

## Various settings

## Other

*.xccheckout

### Git ###

*.orig

### SVN ###

.svn/

###macOS###

*.DS_Store

.AppleDouble

.LSOverride

# Icon must end with two \r

# Icon

# Thumbnails

._*

# Files that might appear in the root of a volume

.DocumentRevisions-V100

.fseventsd

.Spotlight-V100

.TemporaryItems

.Trashes

.VolumeIcon.icns

.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent

# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share

.AppleDB

.AppleDesktop

#Network Trash Folder

#Temporary Items

.apdisk
Android项目，输入Eclipse、Java、C、C++、Android、Intellij、Intellij+iml、git、svn生成：
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/java,c,c++,android,eclipse,intellij,intellij+iml

### C ###

# Prerequisites

*.d

# Object files

*.o

*.ko

*.obj

*.elf

# Linker output

*.ilk

*.map

*.exp

# Precompiled Headers

*.gch

*.pch

# Libraries

*.lib

*.a

*.la

*.lo

# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)

*.dll

*.so

*.so.*

*.dylib

# Executables

*.exe

*.out

*.app

*.i*86

*.x86_64

*.hex

# Debug files

*.dSYM/

*.su

*.idb

*.pdb

# Kernel Module Compile Results

*.mod*

*.cmd

modules.order

Module.symvers

Mkfile.old

dkms.conf

### C++ ###

# Prerequisites

# Compiled Object files

*.slo

# Precompiled Headers

# Compiled Dynamic libraries

# Fortran module files

*.mod

*.smod

# Compiled Static libraries

*.lai

# Executables

### Android ###

# Built application files

*.apk

*.ap_

# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM

*.dex

# Java class files

*.class

# Generated files

bin/

gen/

out/

# Gradle files

.gradle/

build/

# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)

local.properties

# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse

proguard/

# Log Files

*.log

# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files

.navigation/

# Android Studio captures folder

captures/

# Intellij

*.iml

.idea/workspace.xml

.idea/tasks.xml

.idea/libraries

# Keystore files

*.jks

# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later

.externalNativeBuild

### Android Patch ###

gen-external-apklibs

### Eclipse ###

.metadata

tmp/

*.tmp

*.bak

*.swp

*~.nib

.settings/

.loadpath

.recommenders

# Eclipse Core

.project

# External tool builders

.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"

*.launch

# PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)

*.pydevproject

# CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)

.cproject

# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)

.classpath

# Java annotation processor (APT)

.factorypath

# PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)

.buildpath

# sbteclipse plugin

.target

# Tern plugin

.tern-project

# TeXlipse plugin

.texlipse

# STS (Spring Tool Suite)

.springBeans

# Code Recommenders

.recommenders/

### Intellij ###

# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm

# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff:

# Sensitive or high-churn files:

.idea/dataSources/

.idea/dataSources.ids

.idea/dataSources.xml

.idea/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/sqlDataSources.xml

.idea/dynamic.xml

.idea/uiDesigner.xml

# Gradle:

.idea/gradle.xml

# Mongo Explorer plugin:

.idea/mongoSettings.xml

## File-based project format:

*.iws

## Plugin-specific files:

# IntelliJ

/out/

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin

.idea_modules/

# JIRA plugin

atlassian-ide-plugin.xml

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)

com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml

crashlytics.properties

crashlytics-build.properties

fabric.properties

### Intellij Patch ###

# Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721

# *.iml

# modules.xml

# .idea/misc.xml

# *.ipr

### Intellij+iml ###

# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm

# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff:

# Sensitive or high-churn files:

# Gradle:

# Mongo Explorer plugin:

## File-based project format:

## Plugin-specific files:

# IntelliJ

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin

# JIRA plugin

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)

### Intellij+iml Patch ###

# Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 

modules.xml

.idea/misc.xml

*.ipr

### Java ###

# BlueJ files

*.ctxt

# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)

.mtj.tmp/

# Package Files #

*.jar

*.war

*.ear

# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml

hs_err_pid*


### Git ###

*.orig

### SVN ###

.svn/

###macOS###

*.DS_Store

.AppleDouble

.LSOverride

# Icon must end with two \r

# Icon

# Thumbnails

._*

# Files that might appear in the root of a volume

.DocumentRevisions-V100

.fseventsd

.Spotlight-V100

.TemporaryItems

.Trashes

.VolumeIcon.icns

.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent

# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share

.AppleDB

.AppleDesktop

#Network Trash Folder

#Temporary Items

.apdisk

J2EE项目，输入Eclipse、Java、Intellij、Intellij+iml、git、svn生成：
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/eclipse,intellij,intellij+iml,java

### Eclipse ###

.metadata

bin/

tmp/

*.tmp

*.bak

*.swp

*~.nib

local.properties

.settings/

.loadpath

.recommenders

# Eclipse Core

.project

# External tool builders

.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"

*.launch

# PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)

*.pydevproject

# CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)

.cproject

# JDT-specific (Eclipse Java Development Tools)

.classpath

# Java annotation processor (APT)

.factorypath

# PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)

.buildpath

# sbteclipse plugin

.target

# Tern plugin

.tern-project

# TeXlipse plugin

.texlipse

# STS (Spring Tool Suite)

.springBeans

# Code Recommenders

.recommenders/

### Intellij ###

# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm

# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff:

.idea/workspace.xml

.idea/tasks.xml

# Sensitive or high-churn files:

.idea/dataSources/

.idea/dataSources.ids

.idea/dataSources.xml

.idea/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/sqlDataSources.xml

.idea/dynamic.xml

.idea/uiDesigner.xml

# Gradle:

.idea/gradle.xml

.idea/libraries

# Mongo Explorer plugin:

.idea/mongoSettings.xml

## File-based project format:

*.iws

## Plugin-specific files:

# IntelliJ

/out/

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin

.idea_modules/

# JIRA plugin

atlassian-ide-plugin.xml

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)

com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml

crashlytics.properties

crashlytics-build.properties

fabric.properties

### Intellij Patch ###

# Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721

# *.iml

# modules.xml

# .idea/misc.xml

# *.ipr

### Intellij+iml ###

# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and Webstorm

# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff:

# Sensitive or high-churn files:

# Gradle:

# Mongo Explorer plugin:

## File-based project format:

## Plugin-specific files:

# IntelliJ

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin

# JIRA plugin

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)

### Intellij+iml Patch ###

# Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 

*.iml

modules.xml

.idea/misc.xml

*.ipr

### Java ###

*.class

# BlueJ files

*.ctxt

# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)

.mtj.tmp/

# Package Files #

*.jar

*.war

*.ear

# virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml

hs_err_pid*

### Git ###

*.orig

### SVN ###

.svn/

###macOS###

*.DS_Store

.AppleDouble

.LSOverride

# Icon must end with two \r

# Icon

# Thumbnails

._*

# Files that might appear in the root of a volume

.DocumentRevisions-V100

.fseventsd

.Spotlight-V100

.TemporaryItems

.Trashes

.VolumeIcon.icns

.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent

# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share

.AppleDB

.AppleDesktop

#Network Trash Folder

#Temporary Items

.apdisk

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