解决neo4j @Transactional 与Spring data jpa @Transactional 冲突问题,@CreatedBy,@CreatedDate,@LastModifiedBy,@LastModifiedDate,以及解决@Version失效问题

之前mybatis特别流行,所以前几个项目都是用@SelectProvider,@InsertProvider,@UpdateProvider,@DeleteProvider 加反射泛型封装了一些通用方法,虽然小伙伴表示使用得比较满意,但是我认为对他们的发展不太好,可以学习一些主流的大厂框架.同时也为把Spring cloud 升级为Finchley.M8,Spring boot 升级为 2.0 ,所以又看了一遍Spring data JPA,之前看了Spring data jpa 觉得 Specification 可读性特别不好,也特别不好理解,就没有深究了,这次再回头看Spring data jpa 加入了一些可以细化控制的锁机制,而且用了Spring data mongo后,也挺喜欢对象持久化监听事件,并且对事务注解的增强(刚好最近使用Neo4J做权限模块,这解决了TransactionManager冲突的问题)

现在想了一下也是愚蠢,我们应该吸收Spring data jpa 优秀的思想,使用Spring data 快速开发,选择性地放弃一些功能,用Mybatis管理长sql,扬长避短,所以整合一了Mybatis + jpa的抽象通用service,怎么封装抽象整合Mybatis,这里就不讲了

mongo版本http://www.cnblogs.com/sweetchildomine/p/7729319.html

完整的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.lzw</groupId>
    <artifactId>web</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>web</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis session -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jbatis begin -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.lzw</groupId>
            <artifactId>jbatis</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jbatis end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

首先建立一个抽象类

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Accessors(chain = true)
@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AbstractJbatisEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8413473756947412760L;

    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name="idGenerator", strategy="uuid") //这个是hibernate的注解/生成32位UUID
    @GeneratedValue(generator="idGenerator")
    private String id;

}

再建立一个包含@CreatedBy,@CreatedDate,@LastModifiedBy,@LastModifiedDate注解的抽象类 @Version 不写在父类里,并不是每个表都需要乐观锁,哪个表需要,就加在某个pojo里

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@MappedSuperclass
@Accessors(chain = true)
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public class AbstractAuditingEntity extends AbstractJbatisEntity {

    @CreatedBy
    private String creator;

    @CreatedDate
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @LastModifiedBy
    private String modifier;

    @LastModifiedDate
    private LocalDateTime modifyTime;

}

实现AuditorAware,监听实体持久化操作,以便从Spring Security 的ContextHolder里面获取当前发起操作的用户信息

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */
public class SpringSecurityAuditorAware  implements AuditorAware<String> {

    public Optional<String> getCurrentAuditor() {
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        if (authentication == null || !authentication.isAuthenticated()|| SecurityUtils.isAnonymous())
            return Optional.of(SecurityUtils.ANONYMOUSUSER);
        return Optional.ofNullable(((UserInfo) authentication.getPrincipal()).getUsername());
    }
}

配置类这里之所以注释掉@EnableTransactionManagement,是因为在Neo4j配置类里已经存在此注解

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */

@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages="org.lzw.web.repository.jbatis")
//@EnableTransactionManagement
public class JpaConfig{

    @Autowired
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

    @Bean
    public AuditorAware<String> auditorProvider() {
        return new SpringSecurityAuditorAware();
    }

    @Bean
    public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(){
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
        return transactionManager;
    }

}

Neo4j配置类,可见两个TransactionManager  Bean 虽然类型不同,但是名字也不能相同,否则注入时会冲突,并且必须有其中一个名字为transactionManager,否则也会报找不到默认的TransactionManager  Bean

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableNeo4jRepositories(basePackages="org.lzw.web.repository.neo4j")
public class Neo4jPersistenceContext {

    @Bean
    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = new SessionFactory(configuration(),"org.lzw.web.domain.neo4j");
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public Neo4jTransactionManager neo4jTransactionManager(){
        return new Neo4jTransactionManager(getSessionFactory());
    }

    @Bean
    public org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration configuration() {
        return new org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration.Builder()
                .connectionLivenessCheckTimeout(50)
                .connectionPoolSize(100)
                .verifyConnection(true)
//                .autoIndex("update")
                .credentials("neo4j","root")
                .uri("bolt://192.168.1.207:7687")
                .build();
    }

}

userinfo pojo @Version

/**
 * Created by laizhenwei on 2018/3/21
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "tenant_user_info")
@Alias("UserInfo")
public class UserInfo extends AbstractAuditingEntity implements UserDetails {

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private boolean accountNonExpired;

    private boolean accountNonLocked;

    private boolean credentialsNonExpired;

    private boolean enabled;

    @Version
    private Long version;

    @Transient
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return this.accountNonExpired;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return this.accountNonLocked;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return this.credentialsNonExpired;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return this.enabled;
    }

    public UserInfo setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
        return this;
    }

    public UserInfo setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
        return this;
    }

    public UserInfo setAccountNonExpired(boolean accountNonExpired) {
        this.accountNonExpired = accountNonExpired;
        return this;
    }

    public UserInfo setAccountNonLocked(boolean accountNonLocked) {
        this.accountNonLocked = accountNonLocked;
        return this;
    }

    public UserInfo setCredentialsNonExpired(boolean credentialsNonExpired) {
        this.credentialsNonExpired = credentialsNonExpired;
        return this;
    }

    public UserInfo setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
        return this;
    }

    public Long getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(Long version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof UserInfo))
            return false;
        if (o.toString().equals(this.getUsername()))
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.getUsername().hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.getUsername();
    }

}

注解也被增强@Transactional(transactionManager="transactionManager",propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED) ,可以指定transactionManager,来解决多个transactionManager的问题.
@Version 乐观锁,之前再使用Spring data mongo 的时候,感觉很不错.但是开始在Spring data jpa 里面死活无效,version 字段一直为null,百思不得其解,再Spring data jpa 官方文档 居然搜索不到@Version注解,以为被弃用了
后来折腾了很久发现必须使用

@javax.persistence.Version 可以生效
而使用

@org.springframework.data.annotation.Version 不生效

因为Spring data mongo 就是用Spring的注解,并且认为Spring 都是遵守J2EE 标准的,潜意识觉得用两个注解都可以生效.
后来想想,@Version这乐观锁,是Hibernate实现的,而Hibernate才是Jpa规范的鼻祖,那么如果没有增加对@org.springframework.data.annotation.Version的支持,应该只会认@javax.persistence.Version 

测试类,然后去看看是否版本号,以及创建人,创建时间,修改人,修改时间都有了

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserInfoServiceTest {

    @Resource
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    @Test
    @Rollback(false)
    @Transactional(transactionManager="transactionManager",propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public void saveTest(){
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUsername("athos");
        userInfo.setPassword("1232456");
        userInfo.setEnabled(true);
        userInfo.setCredentialsNonExpired(true);
        userInfo.setAccountNonExpired(true);
        userInfo.setAccountNonLocked(true);
        userInfoService.saveAndFlush(userInfo);
        UserInfo userInfo1 = userInfoService.getOne(userInfo.getId());
        userInfo1.setPassword("123123");
        userInfoService.saveAndFlush(userInfo1);
    }

}