JXL导出Excel工具类

1. 将Excel中的数据读取到List<Map<String, Object>>集合中

    

package com.mvc.util;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

import jxl.Cell;

import jxl.Sheet;

import jxl.Workbook;

import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;

import jxl.write.Label;

import jxl.write.WritableSheet;

import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;

 

/**

* 使用jxl操作Excel的工具类

*

* @author
djzc

*/

public
class ExcelUtil {

 

    /**

     * 将Excel 中的数据导入到List<Map<String, Object>>中
说明：只支持
xls后缀结尾的excel文件（Excel

     * 2003）

     *

     * @param input

     * 指定excel文件输入流

     * @param index

开始)

     * @param columnName

     * (注意：顺序需要保持一致) : 列名称（对应数据库中的字段）
如果想用excel中原始的列名称，只需传入null即可

     */

    public
static List<Map<String, Object>> getDataFromExcel(InputStream input, Integer index, String[] columnName) {

        // 定义文本簿

        Workbook rwb = null;

        // 定义容器

        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        // 定义容器存储列名称

        List<String> columnList = new ArrayList<String>();

 

        try {

            rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(input);

            if (index == null || index > rwb.getSheets().length || index < 0) {

                index = 0;

            }

            // 获得第一个工作表对象

            Sheet sheet = rwb.getSheet(index);

            int
rows = sheet.getRows();

            int
columns = sheet.getColumns();

            for (int
i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                for (int
j = 0; j < columns; j++) {

                    // 表示获取第i行第j列

                    Cell cell = sheet.getCell(j, i);

                    String result = cell.getContents();

                    // 存储列名称

                    if (i == 0 && columnName == null) {

                        columnList.add(result);

                    } else {

                        if (columnName == null) {

                            map.put(columnList.get(j), result);

                        } else {

                            map.put(columnName[j], result);

                        }

                    }

                }

                if (i != 0) {

                    list.add(map);

                }

            }

        } catch (BiffException | IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return
null;

        } finally {

            if (rwb != null) {

                rwb.close();

            }

        }

        return
list;

    }

 

    /**

     * 将List集合中的对象导入到Excel文件中

     *

     * @author
：zc

     * @date
：2017年4月6日
上午9:19:16

     * @param bean

     * :实体类对象的ArrayList集合

     * @param str

     * : Excel文件的路径

     */

    public
static
void excleOut(ArrayList<Object> bean, String str) {

        WritableWorkbook book = null;// 编写WritableWorkbook对象，该对象代表了excel对象

        try {

            book = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(str));// 创建文件路径str

            WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet("sheet", 0);// 获取sheet对象

            // 对集合进行遍历

            for (int
i = 0; i < bean.size(); i++) {

                Object ob = bean.get(i);// 集合中的对象不确定，用Object代替

                // 利用反射机制

                Class
cl = ob.getClass();// 运行时获得传递过来的对象

                Field[] fi = cl.getDeclaredFields();// 获取所有属性的对象，用来获取属性

                for (int
j = 0; j < fi.length; j++) {// 将获得的对象遍历出来

                    fi[j].setAccessible(true);// 启用访问权限

                    // 获取值
列（j），行（i），值fi[j]为字符串方式

                    Label la = new Label(j, i, String.valueOf(fi[j].get(ob)));

                    sheet.addCell(la);// 将数据写入sheet对象中

                }

            }

            book.write();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            try {

                book.close();

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

 

    /**

     * javaBean 转 Map

     *

     * @param object

     * 需要转换的javabean

     * @return
转换结果map

     * @throws Exception

     */

    public
static Map<String, Object> beanToMap(Object object) throws Exception {

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

 

        Class
cls = object.getClass();

        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();

        for (Field field : fields) {

            field.setAccessible(true);

            map.put(field.getName(), field.get(object));

        }

        return
map;

    }

 

    /**

     * @param map

     * 需要转换的map

     * @param cls

     * 目标javaBean的类对象

     * @return
目标类object

     * @throws Exception

     */

    public
static Object mapToBean(Map<String, Object> map, Class
cls) {

        Object object;

        try {

            object = cls.newInstance();

            for (String key : map.keySet()) {

                Field temFiels = cls.getDeclaredField(key);

                temFiels.setAccessible(true);

                if (temFiels.getType().toString().equals("class java.util.Date")) {

                    temFiels.set(object, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(map.get(key).toString()));

                } else {

                    temFiels.set(object, map.get(key));

                }

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return
null;

        }

        return
object;

    }

 

    public
static
void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D://test.xls");

            // 指定Excel的列名称

            List<Map<String, Object>> list = getDataFromExcel(is, 0, new String[] { "membername", "memberid", "membercardid", "points", "operationtype", "changetime" });

            // 不指定Excel的列名称

            // List<Map<String, Object>> list = getDataFromExcel(is, 0, null);

            for (int
i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

                System.out.println(list.get(i));

        /**

         * 打印出的结果({changetime=2017-02-15 19:01:57, membercardid=2017021517585890892074,

         * operationtype=消费获取, membername=李白, memberid=C90B78E8AB8E4F43B27D084F285364B1, points=21})

         */

            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

 

}