97. Interleaving String（字符串的交替连接 动态规划）

Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc",
s2 = "dbbca",When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.

动态规划

 public class Solution {
     public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
         if (s3.length() != s1.length() + s2.length()) {
             return false;
         }
         boolean dp[][] = new boolean[s1.length() + 1][s2.length() + 1];
         for (int i = 0; i <= s1.length(); i++) {
             for (int j = 0; j <= s2.length(); j++) {
                 if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
                     dp[i][j] = true;
                 } else if (i == 0) {
                     dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] && s2.charAt(j - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1);
                 } else if (j == 0) {
                     dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] && s1.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1);
                 } else {
                     dp[i][j] = (dp[i - 1][j] && s1.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1)) || (dp[i][j - 1] && s2.charAt(j - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1));
                 }
             }
         }
         return dp[s1.length()][s2.length()];
     }
 }