HDU1686——Oulipo

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).

One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

 

Sample Output

1
3
0

KMP第二弹~

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<deque>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
char a[1000007],b[10007];
int next[10007];
int c;
int m,n;
void getnext()
{
    int i=0;
    int j=-1;
    next[0]=-1;
    while(i<n)
    {
        if(j==-1||b[j]==b[i])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
            if(b[j]==b[i])
                next[i]=next[j];
            else
                next[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=next[j];
    }
}

int kmp()
{
    int i=0,j=0;
    while(i<m&&j<n)
    {
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        else
            j=next[j];
        if(j==n)
        {
            j=next[j];
            c++;
        }
    }
    return c;
}
int main()
{
    int test;
    scanf("%d",&test);
    getchar();
    while(test--)
    {
        memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
        c=0;
        gets(b);
        gets(a);
        m=strlen(a);
        n=strlen(b);
        getnext();
        printf("%d\n",kmp());
    }
    return 0;
}