Big Number
问题陈述:
杭州电子科技大学 HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY Online Judge Problem - 1018
问题解析:
公式一:
n! = 10^m => lg(10^m) = lg(n!) => m = lg(n) + lg(n-1) + lg(n-2) + ... + lg1;
所以digits = (int)m + 1;
公式二:stirling公式
n! ≈ √2PIn(n/e)n
化简:lg(n!) = 1/2lg(2*PI*n) + nlg(n/e);
代码详解:
I:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath> using namespace std; int main()
{
int i, n, t, digits;
double m;
cin >> n;
while(n--) {
m = ;
cin >> t;
for(i=; i<=t; i++) {
m += log10(i*1.0);
}
digits = (int)m + ;
cout << digits << endl;
}
return ;
}
II:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath> using namespace std; int main()
{
int n, t, digits;
double PI = acos(double(-));
double e = exp(double());
cin >> n;
while(n--) {
cin >> t;
digits = (int)(0.5*log10(*PI*t) + t*log10(t/e)) + ;
cout << digits << endl;
}
return ;
}
转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/michaelwong/p/4287232.html
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