phpexcel 导入导出excel表格

phpexcel中文实用手册

转载：http://www.cnblogs.com/freespider/p/3284828.html

 下面是总结的几个使用方法
 include 'PHPExcel.php';
 include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
 //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
 创建一个excel
 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 保存excel—2007格式
 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
 //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
 $objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
 直接输出到浏览器
 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
 header("Pragma: public");
 header("Expires: 0″);
 header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
 header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
 header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
 header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
 header("Content-Type:application/download");;
 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
 header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
 $objWriter->save('php://output');
 ——————————————————————————————————————–
 设置excel的属性：
 创建人
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
 最后修改人
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
 标题
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
 题目
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
 描述
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
 关键字
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
 种类
 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
 ——————————————————————————————————————–
 设置当前的sheet
 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
 设置sheet的name
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
 设置单元格的值
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
 合并单元格
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
 分离单元格
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

 保护cell
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
 设置格式
 // Set cell number formats
 echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
 设置宽width
 // Set column widths
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
 设置font
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
 设置align
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
 //垂直居中
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
 设置column的border
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 设置border的color
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
 设置填充颜色
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
 加图片
 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
 $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
 $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
 $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
 $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
 $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
 $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
 //处理中文输出问题
 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
  $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
 或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
 function convertUTF8($str)
 {
    if(empty($str)) return '';
    return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
 }
 //从数据库输出数据处理方式
 从数据库读取数据如：
 $db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
 $sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
 $row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组
 $count = count($row);
 for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
  $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
 }

 在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
 echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
 $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
 $objWriter-save('php://output');
 复制代码

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