【文文殿下】CF1098C Construct a tree 题解
题解
挺水的一道题. Rating $ \color{orange} {2300}$ 以下送命题。
首先我们知道,所有子树大小之和就是节点个数加上从根到所有节点的路径长度之和。
他要求度数尽可能小,所以我们二分度数\(k\).显然,度数越小,子树和越大。
对于一个\(k\)叉树,他的子树大小之和为\(n+k^2+k^3+...+rem\)
我们通过二分得到最大的边界\(k\)
然后,此时我们的子树大小\(s\)是要小于等于规定的子树大小和的。
我们考虑扩大子树大小。
显然,我们让某些节点,往深度扩展将会扩大我们的子树大小。
我们记录每个深度的节点个数,已经每个节点的深度。
我们尝试从深度最深的节点开始往下扩展,直至子树大小达到规定大小。
Tips:n-1叉树的大小显然为2n-1 而一条链的大小为 n(n+1)/2 。如果k不在这个范围内,则无解。
具体实现非常简单。代码如下
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
ll n,k,cnt[maxn],d[maxn];
bool check(int x) {
ll i(2),j,t=1,num=k-n,dep=0;
memset(d,0,sizeof d);
memset(cnt,0,sizeof cnt);
while(i<=n) {
t*=x;++dep;
for(j=1;j<=t&&i<=n;++i,++j) cnt[dep]++,d[i]=dep,num-=dep;
}
if(num<0) return false;
j=n;
while(num) {
++dep;
if(cnt[d[j]]==1) --j;
t = min(num,dep-d[j]);
cnt[d[j]]--;
d[j]+=t;
cnt[d[j]]++;
num-=t;
--j;
}
return true;
}
int main() {
cin>>n>>k;
if(k<(1LL*2*n-1)||k>(1LL*n*(n+1)/2)) {
puts("No");
exit(0);
}
int l = 1, r = n;
while(l<r) {
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
if(check(mid)) r=mid;
else l = mid+1;
}
check(r);
puts("Yes");
int pos;
d[pos=1]=0; sort(d+2,d+1+n); memset(cnt,0,sizeof cnt);
for(int i = 2;i<=n;++i) {
while(d[pos]!=d[i]-1||cnt[pos]==r) ++pos;
cout<<pos<<' ';cnt[pos]++;
}
return 0;
}
【文文殿下】CF1098C Construct a tree 题解的更多相关文章
- 【题解二连发】Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal & Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
LeetCode 原题链接 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode Construct Binary ...
- Leetcode, construct binary tree from inorder and post order traversal
Sept. 13, 2015 Spent more than a few hours to work on the leetcode problem, and my favorite blogs ab ...
- Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Traversal leetcode java
题目: Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume ...
- Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal leetcode java
题目: Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume ...
- [Leetcode Week14]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 题解 原创文章,拒绝转载 题目来源:https://leetcode.com/pr ...
- 【leetcode】Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...
- LeetCode 889. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Postorder Traversal
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-postorder-traversal/ 题 ...
- [LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 由先序和中序遍历建立二叉树
Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...
- 【LeetCode OJ】Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
Problem Link: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-trave ...
随机推荐
- linux下给php安装memcached及memcache扩展(转)
http://kimi.it/257.html (另外的方法)linux安装memcached及memcache扩展一.安装libevent函数库下载地址:http://libevent.org默认被 ...
- 在Excel中根据某一个单元格的出生日期自动精确计算年龄
=IF(MONTH(NOW())<MONTH(G4),INT(YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(G4))-1,IF(MONTH(NOW())>MONTH(G4),YEAR(NOW())-Y ...
- Netty 源码(一)服务端启动
Netty 源码(一)服务端启动 Netty 系列目录(https://www.cnblogs.com/binarylei/p/10117436.html) ServerBootstap 创建时序图如 ...
- 2018.10.02 NOIP模拟 聚会(前缀和)
传送门 今天的签到题. 直接前缀和处理一下就秒了. 然而考试的时候智障用线段树维护被卡成了30分,交到OJ一测竟然有100? 搞得我都快生无可恋了. 如果用线段树来做可以类比这道题的写法,直接维护区间 ...
- hdu-1058(动态规划)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1058 题意:求只由2,3,5,7的乘积组成的数,输出格式见output 思路:开始想打表,后来打表超时 ...
- 44 The shopping psychology 购物心理
The shopping psychology 购物心理 ①People can be addicted to different things ---e. g.,alcohol, drugs, ce ...
- Part 5 - Django ORM(17-20)
https://github.com/sibtc/django-beginners-guide/tree/v0.5-lw from django.conf.urls import url from d ...
- Mysql & Hive 导入导出数据
---王燕行转列sql select split(concat_ws(',',collect_set(cast(smzq as string))),',')[1] ,split(concat_ws(' ...
- 用jQ实现一个简易计算器
HTML和CSS结构: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset=&qu ...
- HDU 5957 Query on a graph (拓扑 + bfs序 + 树剖 + 线段树)
题意:一个图有n个点,n条边,定义D(u,v)为u到v的距离,S(u,k)为所有D(u,v)<=k的节点v的集合 有m次询问(0<=k<=2): 1 u k d:将集合S(u,k)的 ...