B. Our Tanya is Crying Out Loud
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/940/B
Right now she actually isn't. But she will be, if you don't solve this problem.
You are given integers n, k, A and B. There is a number x, which is initially equal to n. You are allowed to perform two types of operations:
- Subtract 1 from x. This operation costs you A coins.
- Divide x by k. Can be performed only if x is divisible by k. This operation costs you B coins.
What is the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1?
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·109).
The second line contains a single integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 2·109).
The third line contains a single integer A (1 ≤ A ≤ 2·109).
The fourth line contains a single integer B (1 ≤ B ≤ 2·109).
Output a single integer — the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make x equal to 1.
9
2
3
1
6
5
5
2
20
8
19
3
4
2
12
In the first testcase, the optimal strategy is as follows:
- Subtract 1 from x (9 → 8) paying 3 coins.
- Divide x by 2 (8 → 4) paying 1 coin.
- Divide x by 2 (4 → 2) paying 1 coin.
- Divide x by 2 (2 → 1) paying 1 coin.
The total cost is 6 coins.
In the second test case the optimal strategy is to subtract 1 from x 4 times paying 8 coins in total.
简单题,但记得特判K=1
// 去吧!皮卡丘! 把AC带回来!
// へ /|
// /\7 ∠_/
// / │ / /
// │ Z _,< / /`ヽ
// │ ヽ / 〉
// Y ` / /
// イ● 、 ● ⊂⊃〈 /
// () へ | \〈
// >ー 、_ ィ │ //
// / へ / ノ<| \\
// ヽ_ノ (_/ │//
// 7 |/
// >―r ̄ ̄`ー―_
//**************************************
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 2147483647
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
#define ri register int
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));
}
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
return max(max(a, b), max(c, d));
}
#define scanf1(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define scanf2(x, y) scanf("%d%d", &x, &y)
#define scanf3(x, y, z) scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z)
#define scanf4(x, y, z, X) scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z, &X)
#define pi acos(-1)
#define me(x, y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x));
#define For(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define FFor(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i >= b; i--)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
const int maxn = 3e5 + ;
const int maxx = 1e6 + ;
// name*******************************
ll n, k, A, B;
ll ans = ;
// function****************************** //***************************************
int main() {
cin >> n >> k >> A >> B;
if(k==){
cout<<(n-)*A;
return ;
}
while (n) {
if (n < k) {
ans += (n - ) * A;
break;
}
int t = n / k;
ans += (n - k * t) * A + min((k - ) * A * t, B);
n = t;
}
cout << ans; return ;
}
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