Contest Info


[Practice Link](https://codeforces.com/contest/1238)

Solved A B C D E F G
6/7 O O O O Ø Ø -
  • O 在比赛中通过
  • Ø 赛后通过
  • ! 尝试了但是失败了
  • - 没有尝试

Solutions


A. Prime Subtraction

签到。

B. Kill 'Em All

签到。

C. Standard Free2play

贪心即可。

代码:

view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("# "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 2e5 + 10;
int h, n, a[N];
void run() {
cin >> h >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> a[i];
if (n == 1) return pt(0);
int res = 0, lst = h;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
if (lst <= a[i]) continue;
lst = a[i] + 1;
if (i == n) {
if (lst >= 3) ++res;
break;
}
if (lst - a[i + 1] >= 3) {
++res;
lst = a[i + 1] + 1;
} else {
lst = a[i + 1];
}
}
pt(res);
} int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
int _T; cin >> _T;
while (_T--) run();
return 0;
}

D. AB-string

题意:

给出一个字符串\(S\),其字符集只有'A', 'B',现在统计有多少个子串是符合要求的,一个子串是符合要求的当且仅当其中每个字符都属于一个长度大于\(1\)的回文子串中。

思路:

考虑符合要求的串的长度肯定大于等于\(2\),那么只有一种字符是符合要求的。

再考虑,枚举每个左端点,找多少个右端点是符合的。

首先\(AB\)是不符合的,但是\(ABA\),并且后面不管加什么字符都是符合的。

那么\(AAAABA\)后面不管加什么字符都是符合的。

对于首字母是\(B\)的同理考虑即可。

代码:

view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("# "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 3e5 + 10;
int n; char s[N];
vector <int> A, B;
void run() {
cin >> (s + 1);
A.clear(); B.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (s[i] == 'A') A.push_back(i);
else B.push_back(i);
}
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (s[i] == 'A') {
auto nx = upper_bound(B.begin(), B.end(), i);
if (nx == B.end()) {
res += (n - i);
} else if (*nx == i + 1) {
auto nnx = upper_bound(A.begin(), A.end(), *nx);
if (nnx != A.end()) {
res += n - *nnx + 1;
}
} else {
res += n - i - 1;
}
} else {
auto nx = upper_bound(A.begin(), A.end(), i);
if (nx == A.end()) {
res += n - i;
} else if (*nx == i + 1) {
auto nnx = upper_bound(B.begin(), B.end(), *nx);
if (nnx != B.end()) {
res += n - *nnx + 1;
}
} else {
res += n - i - 1;
}
}
}
pt(res);
} int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
while (cin >> n) run();
return 0;
}

E. Keyboard Purchase

题意:

给出一个字符串\(S\),现在要造一个键盘,这个键盘只有一排键,要敲打这段字符串\(S\),花费是:

\[\begin{eqnarray*}
\sum\limits_{i = 2}^n |pos_{s_{i - 1}} - pos_{s_i}|
\end{eqnarray*}
\]

现在问最小代价,在选择合适的键盘下,键盘上键位是自定的。

思路:

我们考虑拆绝对值,那么对于两个相邻的\((a, b)\),那么我们只需要关心\(pos_a\)是在\(pos_b\)的前面还是后面即可,这样就确定了绝对值中的符号。

那么用\(f[i][j]\)表示前\(i\)个位置,选择的字符二进制状态为\(j\)的最小代价。

那么只需要考虑\(f[i][S]\)转移到\(f[i + 1][S \cup \{v\}] for\;v \notin S\)

代码:

view code
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops,no-stack-protector,fast-math")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("# "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, m, w[30][30], f[1 << 21], g[1 << 21][22], num[1 << 21], lg[1 << 21]; char s[N];
void run() {
cin >> (s + 1);
memset(w, 0, sizeof w);
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
int c = s[i] - 'a', c2 = s[i + 1] - 'a';
if (c == c2) continue;
++w[c][c2];
++w[c2][c];
}
int lim = 1 << m;
memset(g, 0, sizeof g);
for (int i = 1; i < lim; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
int lb = i & -i;
g[i][j] = g[i ^ lb][j] + w[j][lg[lb]];
}
}
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f); f[0] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lim; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
if (!((i >> j) & 1)) {
int pos = num[i] + 1;
chmin(f[i ^ (1 << j)], f[i] + g[i][j] * pos - g[(lim - 1) ^ i ^ (1 << j)][j] * pos);
}
}
}
pt(f[lim - 1]);
} int main() {
memset(num, 0, sizeof num);
for (int i = 1; i < 1 << 20; ++i)
num[i] = num[i ^ (i & -i)] + 1;
memset(lg, 0, sizeof lg);
lg[0] = -1; lg[1] = 0;
for (int i = 2; i < 1 << 20; i <<= 1) lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1;
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
while (cin >> n >> m) run();
return 0;
}

F. The Maximum Subtree

题意:

定义一张图是合法的当且仅当,每个点表示一个一维数轴上的线段的时候,两个点有边当且仅当他们表示的线段有交集。

现在给出一棵树,问最多选择多少个点构成的子树是合法的。

思路:

多\(wa\)几发就可以发现一个点如果之和父亲有边,那么这种点是随便加的。

那么对于一个点如果它和儿子连了边,那么它要和其父亲连边,那么其父亲最多连这样的点两个,并且其父亲是根。

然后再用每个点的子树的最大值更新答案。

代码:

view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(...) { printf("# "); printf(__VA_ARGS__); puts(""); }
#define fi first
#define se second
#define endl "\n"
using namespace std;
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair <int, int>;
using pLL = pair <ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y) { x += y; while (x >= mod) x -= mod; while (x < 0) x += mod; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x < y) x = y; }
template <class T1, class T2> inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) { if (x > y) x = y; }
inline int rd() { int x; cin >> x; return x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(T &x) { cin >> x; }
template <class T> inline void rd(vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cin >> it; }
inline void pt() { cout << endl; }
template <class T, class... Ts> void pt(const T& arg, const Ts&... args) { cout << arg << " "; pt(args...); }
template <class T> inline void pt(const T &s) { cout << s << "\n"; }
template <class T> inline void pt(const vector <T> &vec) { for (auto &it : vec) cout << it << " "; cout << endl; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) res = res * base % mod; base = base * base % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; }
constexpr int N = 3e5 + 10;
int n, f[N], rt, res;
vector <vector<int>> G;
void dfs(int u, int fa) {
int Max[2] = {0, 0};
int sons = 0;
for (auto &v : G[u]) {
if (v == fa) continue;
++sons;
dfs(v, u);
if (f[v] > Max[0]) {
swap(Max[0], Max[1]);
Max[0] = f[v];
} else if (f[v] > Max[1]) Max[1] = f[v];
}
if (u != rt) {
f[u] = Max[0] + 1 + max(0, sons - 1);
chmax(res, Max[0] + Max[1] + 1 + max(0, sons - 1));
} else {
f[u] = Max[0] + Max[1] + 1 + max(0, sons - 2);
chmax(res, f[u]);
}
}
void run() {
cin >> n;
memset(f, 0, sizeof (f[0]) * (n + 10));
G.clear(); G.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 1, u, v; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> u >> v;
G[u].push_back(v);
G[v].push_back(u);
}
rt = 1; res = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
if (G[i].size() > 1) {
rt = i;
break;
}
}
dfs(rt, rt);
pt(res);
} int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);
cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
int _T; cin >> _T;
while (_T--) run();
return 0;
}

Educational Codeforces Round 74的更多相关文章

  1. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2) D. AB-string

    链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1238/problem/D 题意: The string t1t2-tk is good if each letter of t ...

  2. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2) C. Standard Free2play

    链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1238/problem/C 题意: You are playing a game where your character sh ...

  3. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2) B. Kill 'Em All

    链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1238/problem/B 题意: Ivan plays an old action game called Heretic. ...

  4. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2) A. Prime Subtraction

    链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1238/problem/A 题意: You are given two integers x and y (it is guar ...

  5. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2)

    传送门 A. Prime Subtraction 判断一下是否相差为\(1\)即可. B. Kill 'Em All 随便搞搞. C. Standard Free2play 题意: 现在有一个高度为\ ...

  6. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2)【A,B,C【贪心】,D【正难则反的思想】】

    A. Prime Subtractiontime limit per test2 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inpu ...

  7. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2)补题

    慢慢来. 题目册 题目 A B C D E F G 状态 √ √ √ √ × ∅ ∅ //√,×,∅ 想法 A. Prime Subtraction res tp A 题意:给定\(x,y(x> ...

  8. Educational Codeforces Round 74 (Rated for Div. 2)E(状压DP,降低一个m复杂度做法含有集合思维)

    #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;char s[100005];int pos[ ...

  9. [Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String

    [Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String 试题描述 zscoder wants to generate an input file f ...

随机推荐

  1. STM32中引脚复用说明

    端口复用的定义 STM32有许多的内置外设(如串口.ADC.DCA等等),这些外设的外部引脚都是和GPIO复用的.也就是说,一个GPIO如果可以复用为内置外设的功能引脚,那么当这个GPIO作为内置外设 ...

  2. C++ new/delete详解及原理

    学了冯诺依曼体系结构,我们知道: 硬件决定软件行为,数据都是围绕内存流动的. 可想而知,内存是多么重要.当然,我们这里说的内存是虚拟内存(详情看Linxu壹之型). 1.C/C++内存布局 2.C语言 ...

  3. Vue使用指南(三)

    组件 '''1.根组件:new Vue()创建的组件,一般不明确自身的模板,模板就采用挂载点2.局部组件: local_component = {}2.全局组件: Vue.component({})' ...

  4. 将图片画到canvas 上的几种方法(转)

    转自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15009739/article/details/82809525

  5. vue npm run build 失败

    之前删除过 node-moudel 文件夹,然后 npm install 重新安装,一切OK.打包的时候,报错,找不到caniuse什么的.再删除node-moudel,重新cnpm install ...

  6. 解读生命密码的基本手段 ——DNA测序技术的前世今生

    解读生命密码的基本手段 ——DNA测序技术的前世今生 任鲁风  于军 (中国科学院基因组科学及信息重点实验室,北京基因组研究所) DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)和RNA(核糖核酸)是生命体的两种最基本组成物质 ...

  7. copy 合并

    copy /b xxx.jpg + yyy.txt zzz.jpg /b 二进制 /a 文本

  8. linux Ubuntu14.04 make编译文件报错:No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libpython2.7.so', needed by `python/_pywraps2.so'. Stop.

    错误过程:当“make”编译文件时报错No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libpython2.7.so', needed by `python/_pywraps2.so ...

  9. iOS 中 UIView 和 CALayer 的关系

    UIView 有一个名叫 layer ,类型为 CALayer 的对象属性,它们的行为很相似,主要区别在于:CALayer 继承自 NSObject ,不能够响应事件. 这是因为 UIView 除了负 ...

  10. bootstrap tab选项卡

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> ...