python中装饰器你真的理解吗？

def w1(func):
    print('装饰器1....')
    def w1_in():
        print('w1_in.....')
        func()
    return w1_in

def w2(func):
    print('装饰器2.....')
    def w2_in():
        print('w2_in......')
        func()
    return w2_in

@w1
@w2
def f1():
    print('f1....')

f1()

你知道上面的代码执行的步骤吗？.................................................................................

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装饰器2.....
装饰器1....
w1_in.....
w2_in......
f1....

 装饰带有带有参数的函数：

def w1(func):
    print('装饰器1....')
    def w1_in(a,b):
        print('w1_in.....')
        func(a,b)
    return w1_in

def w2(func):
    print('装饰器2.....')
    def w2_in(a,b):
        print('w2_in......')
        func(a,b)
    return w2_in

@w1
@w2
def f1(a,b):
    print('a=%d,b=%d'%(a,b))

f1(,)

带有参数的装饰器：

def functest(str):
    def func_1(func):
        print(str)
        def func_in():
            print('装饰器')
            func()
        return func_in

    return func_1

@functest('带参数的装饰器')
def f():
    print('f函数')

f()

带参数的装饰器

装饰器

f函数