Mac OS 的属性列表文件plist装换

Mac OS系统自身包含有转换plist的工具:plutil.其中-p是以human可读方式显示plist文件，而convert就是转换参数，其中支持的格式有：xml，二进制和json。下面拿一个实际例子测试下，该plist文件是二进制文件：

apple@kissAir: Contents$ls

Info.plist MacOS     
Resources

apple@kissAir: Contents$cat I*

bplist00?

!"#$%&'()*(WDTXcodeYDTSDKName_NSPrefPaneIconFile\CFBundleNameZDTSDKBuild_CFBundleDevelopmentRegion_CFBundleVersion_BuildMachineOSBuild_NSPrincipalClass]NSMainNibFile_NSPrefPaneSearchParameters_SSupportsSuddenTermination_CFBundlePackageType_CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion_CFBundleExecutableZDTCompiler_CFBundleIdentifier_DTPlatformVersion\DTXcodeBuild_CFBundleSignature_NSPrefPaneIconLabel_DTPlatformBuildT0463Zmacosx10.6_FlashPlayerPreferences.png\Flash
PlayerV10K549WEnglishZ15.0.0.239U12F45_FSPreferencesMain_FlashPlayerPreferencesTtrueTBNDLS6.0\Flash PlayerP_ com.adobe.flashplayerpreferencesRGMV4H1503T????\Flash Playe7?I^kv??????,Lal????????

'28Lejos??????+?

显示其内容：

plutil -p I*

{

"DTXcode" => "0463"

"DTSDKName" => "macosx10.6"

"NSPrefPaneIconFile" => "FlashPlayerPreferences.png"

"CFBundleName" => "Flash Player"

"DTSDKBuild" => "10K549"

"CFBundleDevelopmentRegion" => "English"

"CFBundleVersion" => "15.0.0.239"

"BuildMachineOSBuild" => "12F45"

"NSPrincipalClass" => "FSPreferencesMain"

"NSMainNibFile" => "FlashPlayerPreferences"

"NSPrefPaneSearchParameters" => "FlashPlayerPreferences"

"NSSupportsSuddenTermination" => "true"

"CFBundlePackageType" => "BNDL"

"CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion" => "6.0"

"CFBundleExecutable" => "Flash Player"

"DTCompiler" => ""

"CFBundleIdentifier" => "com.adobe.flashplayerpreferences"

"DTPlatformVersion" => "GM"

"DTXcodeBuild" => "4H1503"

"CFBundleSignature" => "????"

"NSPrefPaneIconLabel" => "Flash Player"

"DTPlatformBuild" => "4H1503"

}

转换：

apple@kissAir: Contents$plutil -convert xml1 I* -o ~/x

这是转换后的内容：

apple@kissAir: ~$file x

x: XML document text

apple@kissAir: ~$cat x

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<plist version="1.0">

<dict>

<key>BuildMachineOSBuild</key>

<string>12F45</string>

<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>

<string>English</string>

<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>

<string>Flash Player</string>

<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>

<string>com.adobe.flashplayerpreferences</string>

<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>

<string>6.0</string>

<key>CFBundleName</key>

<string>Flash Player</string>

<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>

<string>BNDL</string>

<key>CFBundleSignature</key>

<string>????</string>

<key>CFBundleVersion</key>

<string>15.0.0.239</string>

<key>DTCompiler</key>

<string></string>

<key>DTPlatformBuild</key>

<string>4H1503</string>

<key>DTPlatformVersion</key>

<string>GM</string>

<key>DTSDKBuild</key>

<string>10K549</string>

<key>DTSDKName</key>

<string>macosx10.6</string>

<key>DTXcode</key>

<string>0463</string>

<key>DTXcodeBuild</key>

<string>4H1503</string>

<key>NSMainNibFile</key>

<string>FlashPlayerPreferences</string>

<key>NSPrefPaneIconFile</key>

<string>FlashPlayerPreferences.png</string>

<key>NSPrefPaneIconLabel</key>

<string>Flash Player</string>

<key>NSPrefPaneSearchParameters</key>

<string>FlashPlayerPreferences</string>

<key>NSPrincipalClass</key>

<string>FSPreferencesMain</string>

<key>NSSupportsSuddenTermination</key>

<string>true</string>

</dict>

</plist>