Appium+python测试app实例

Appium和selenium差不到，只是一个用于测web，一个用于测APP。下面记录一下我搭的测试框架，同样是基于PO模式，用的unittest.

最后测试报告如下：

1.1      代码结构

这个结构是不是很熟悉，都是基于PO模式，用的是unittest框架。

1.2      配置文件globalparameter.py

 # coding:utf-8
 __author__ = 'Helen'
 '''
 description:配置全局参数
 '''
 import time,os

 # 获取项目路径
 # project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)[0]), '.'))
 project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]), '.'))
 # 测试用例代码存放路径（用于构建suite,注意该文件夹下的文件都应该以test开头命名）
 test_case_path = project_path+"\\src\\test_case"
 # print u'日志路径：'+log_path
 # 测试报告存储路径，并以当前时间作为报告名称前缀
 report_path = project_path+"\\report\\"
 report_name = report_path+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%S', time.localtime())
 # 设置发送测试报告的公共邮箱、用户名和密码
 smtp_sever = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'  # 邮箱SMTP服务，各大运营商的smtp服务可以在网上找，然后可以在foxmail这些工具中验正
 email_name = "888@x88.com"  # 发件人名称
 email_password = "*888"  # 发件人登录密码
 email_To = '888@qq.com;88@88.com'  # 收件人

1.3      配置文件driver_configure.py

 # coding:utf-8
 __author__ = 'Helen'
 '''
 description:driver配置
 '''
 from appium import webdriver

 class driver_configure():
     def get_driver(self):
         '''获取driver'''
         try:
             self.desired_caps = {}
             self.desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'  # 平台
             self.desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'  # 系统版本
             # self.desired_caps['app'] = 'E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk'   # 指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略
             self.desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.xsteach.appedu'     # APK包名
             self.desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.qihoo.util.StartActivity'     # 被测程序启动时的Activity
             self.desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true'   # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“true”
             self.desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'true' # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。
             self.desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '' # Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒
             self.desired_caps['deviceName'] = '612QKBQD225A2'     # 手机ID
             self.desired_caps['noReset'] = True # true:不重新安装APP，false:重新安装app
             self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub",self.desired_caps)
             return self.driver
         except Exception,e:
             raise e

1.4      公共类Base_page.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
'''
description:UI页面公共类
'''
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class Base_page:
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def find_element(self,*loc):
        '''重写find_element方法，显式等待'''
        try:
            WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
            return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
        except Exception as e:
            raise e

    def send_keys(self,value,*loc):
        try:
            self.find_element(*loc).clear()
            self.find_element(*loc).send_keys(value)
        except AttributeError,e:
            raise e

1.5      公共类gesture_mainpulation

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
'''
description:手势操作
'''
class gesture_mainpulation:
    def swipe_left(self,driver):
        '''左滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x*3/4,y/4,x/4,y/4)

    def swipe_right(self,driver):
        '''右滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/4,y/4,x*3/4,y/4)

    def swipe_down(self,driver):
        '''下滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/2,y*3/4,x/2,y/4)

    def swipe_up(self,driver):
        '''上滑'''
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.swipe(x/2,y/4,x/2,y*3/4)

1.6      公共类send_email

 # coding:utf-8
 __author__ = 'Helen'
 '''
 description:邮件发送最新的测试报告
 '''
 import os,smtplib,os.path
 from config import globalparameter as gl
 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 class send_email:
     # 定义邮件内容
     def email_init(self,report,reportName):
         with open(report,'rb')as f:
             mail_body = f.read()

         # 创建一个带附件的邮件实例
         msg = MIMEMultipart()
         # 以测试报告作为邮件正文
         msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_body,'html','utf-8'))
         report_file = MIMEText(mail_body,'html','utf-8')
         # 定义附件名称（附件的名称可以随便定义，你写的是什么邮件里面显示的就是什么）
         report_file["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename='+reportName
         msg.attach(report_file) # 添加附件
         msg['Subject'] = '88APP自动化测试报告:'+reportName # 邮件标题
         msg['From'] = gl.email_name  #发件人
         msg['To'] = gl.email_To  #收件人列表
         try:
             server = smtplib.SMTP(gl.smtp_sever)
             server.login(gl.email_name,gl.email_password)
             server.sendmail(msg['From'],msg['To'].split(';'),msg.as_string())
             server.quit()
         except smtplib.SMTPException:
             self.mylog.error(u'邮件发送测试报告失败 at'+__file__)

     def sendReport(self):
         # 找到最新的测试报告
         report_list = os.listdir(gl.report_path)
         report_list.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(gl.report_path+fn) if not os.path.isdir(gl.report_path+fn) else 0)
         new_report = os.path.join(gl.report_path,report_list[-1])
         # 发送邮件
         self.email_init(new_report,report_list[-1])

1.7      页面事件login_page.py（只记录一个，其他的都一样）

 # coding:utf-8
 __author__ = 'Helen'
 '''
 description:登录页
 '''
 from src.common import Base_page
 from appium.webdriver.common import mobileby

 class login_page(Base_page.Base_page):
     by = mobileby.MobileBy()
     etUser_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/etUser")
     etPws_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/etPwd")
     btnLogin_loc = (by.ID,"com.xsteach.appedu:id/btnLogin")

     def input_user(self,username):
         self.send_keys(username,*self.etUser_loc)

     def input_Pws(self,password):
         self.send_keys(password,*self.etPws_loc)

     def click_btnLogin(self):
         self.find_element(*self.btnLogin_loc).click()

1.8      测试用例test_appium.py

 # coding:utf-8
 __author__ = 'Helen'
 '''
 description:测试登录和退出功能
 '''
 import unittest

 from src.pages import index_page,myInfo_page,login_page,relative_page
 from src.common import gesture_manipulation
 from config import driver_configure

 class test_appium(unittest.TestCase):
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         dconfigur = driver_configure.driver_configure()
         cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver()
         cls.GM = gesture_manipulation.gesture_mainpulation()

     def test_01login(self):
         '''测试登录功能'''
         # 主页面
         self.index_page = index_page.index_page(self.driver)
         self.index_page.click_btnCancel()
         self.GM.swipe_down(self.driver)
         self.index_page.click_inXSTeach()
         # 我在邢帅
         self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver)
         self.myInfo_page.click_login_btn()
         # 登录页
         self.login_page = login_page.login_page(self.driver)
         self.login_page.input_user("lihailing@xsteqach.com")
         self.login_page.input_Pws("")
         self.login_page.click_btnLogin()
         self.assertEqual(u'签到',self.myInfo_page.getText_signHint())

     def test_02loginOut(self):
         '''测试退出功能'''
         self.myInfo_page = myInfo_page.myInfo_page(self.driver)
         self.myInfo_page.click_relative()
         self.relative = relative_page.relative_page(self.driver)
         self.relative.click_tvLoginOut()
         self.relative.click_btnYes()
         self.assertEqual(u'点击登录',self.myInfo_page.getText_login())

     @classmethod
     def tearDownClass(cls):
         cls.driver.quit()

 if __name__=='__main__':
     unittest.main()

1.9      执行测试runtest.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'Helen'
'''
description:执行测试
'''
import unittest,time,HTMLTestRunner
from config.globalparameter import test_case_path,report_name
from src.common import send_mail

# 构建测试集,包含src/test_case目录下的所有以test开头的.py文件
suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=test_case_path,pattern='test*.py')

# 执行测试
if __name__=="__main__":
    report = report_name+"Report.html"
    fb = open(report,'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fb,
        title=u'88APP自动化测试报告',
        description=u'项目描述：生产环境'
    )
    runner.run(suite)
    fb.close()
    # 发送邮件
    time.sleep(10)  # 设置睡眠时间，等待测试报告生成完毕（这里被坑了＝＝）
    email = send_mail.send_email()
    email.sendReport()