LeetCode 64. Minimum Path Sum(最小和的路径)
Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers, find a path from top left to bottom right which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path.
Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in time.
题目标签:Array
这道题目和前面两题差不多,基本思想都是一样的。这题要求我们找到最小和的路径。同样用Dynamic programming,我们可以分析一下,path 只能走右边和下面,那么对于每一个点,它的path 只可能从左边和上面来,我们只要在两者中取一个小的加上自己就可以了。因此,遍历gird,对于每一个点,有四种情况:
case 1:它有left 和top,取小的加上自己;
case 2:它只有left,left + 自己;
case 3:它只有top, top + 自己;
case 4:它没有left 和top,什么都不需要做。
最后返回终点的值就可以了。这里可以in-place, 也可以自己新建立一个matrix。
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 35.80%
完成日期:07/22/2017
关键词:Array
关键点:Dynamic Programming, 逆向思考
public class Solution
{
public int minPathSum(int[][] grid)
{
int rowSize = grid.length;
int colSize = grid[0].length; for(int i=0; i<rowSize; i++) // row
{
for(int j=0; j<colSize; j++) // column
{
// if this point has both left and top
if(j-1 >=0 && i-1 >=0)
grid[i][j] += Math.min(grid[i][j-1], grid[i-1][j]);
else if(j-1 >=0) // if this point only has left
grid[i][j] += grid[i][j-1];
else if(i-1 >=0) // if this point only has top
grid[i][j] += grid[i-1][j];
// else, this point has no left and no top }
} return grid[rowSize-1][colSize-1];
}
}
参考资料:N/A
LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List
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