http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4300

很难懂题意....

Clairewd’s message

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2839    Accepted Submission(s): 1096

Problem Description
Clairewd is a member of FBI. After several years concealing in BUPT, she intercepted some important messages and she was preparing for sending it to ykwd. They had agreed that each letter of these messages would be transfered to another one according to a conversion table. Unfortunately, GFW(someone's name, not what you just think about) has detected their action. He also got their conversion table by some unknown methods before. Clairewd was so clever and vigilant that when she realized that somebody was monitoring their action, she just stopped transmitting messages. But GFW knows that Clairewd would always firstly send the ciphertext and then plaintext(Note that they won't overlap each other). But he doesn't know how to separate the text because he has no idea about the whole message. However, he thinks that recovering the shortest possible text is not a hard task for you. Now GFW will give you the intercepted text and the conversion table. You should help him work out this problem.
 
Input
The first line contains only one integer T, which is the number of test cases. Each test case contains two lines. The first line of each test case is the conversion table S. S[i] is the ith latin letter's cryptographic letter. The second line is the intercepted text which has n letters that you should recover. It is possible that the text is complete.

Hint

Range of test data: T<= 100 ; n<= 100000;

 
Output
For each test case, output one line contains the shorest possible complete text.
 
Sample Input
2 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdab qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm qwertabcde
 
Sample Output
abcdabcd qwertabcde
 
Author
BUPT
 一个wa的代码,但测试数据都过了。。。。。。。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int next[];
char s[],t[];
void getnext()
{
int i=,j=-;
next[]=-;
int len=strlen(s);
while(i<len)
{
if(s[i]==s[j]||j==-)
{
i++;
j++;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int kmp()
{
int i=,j=;
int lens=strlen(s);
int lent=strlen(t);
while(i<lent&&j<lens)
{
if(s[j]==t[i]||j==-)
{
i++;
j++;
if(i==lent)
return j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
return ;
}
int main()
{
int n,i,flag,j;
char str[],s1[];
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
scanf("%s",str);
scanf("%s",s1);
int len=strlen(s1);
strcpy(t,s1+(len+)/);
printf("%s",s1);
for(i = ; s1[i]; i++)
{
for( j = ; j<; j++)
{
if(s1[i] == str[j])
{
s[i] = 'a'+j;
break;
}
}
}
getnext();
flag=kmp();
for(i=flag;i<len-flag;i++)
printf("%c",s[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return ;
}

ac。。。。。。。。

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int next[];
char str[];
char s1[],s2[]; void getnext(char *t)
{
int i = ,j = -;
next[] = -;
while(t[i])
{
if(j == - || t[i] == t[j])
{
i++;
j++;
next[i] = j;
}
else
j = next[j];
}
} int kmp(char *s,char *t)
{
int i = ,j = ;
int slen =strlen(s),tlen = strlen(t);
getnext(t);
while(i<slen && j<tlen)
{
if(j == - || s[i] == t[j])
{
i++;
j++;
if(i == slen)
return j;
}
else
j = next[j];
}
return ;
} int main()
{
int t,i,flag,j;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s",str);
scanf("%s",s1);
int len = strlen(s1);
strcpy(s2,s1+(len+)/);
printf("%s",s1);
for(i = ; s1[i]; i++)
{
for( j = ; j<; j++)
{
if(s1[i] == str[j])
{
s1[i] = 'a'+j;
break;
}
}
} flag = kmp(s2,s1);
// puts(s2);puts(s1);
// printf("%d",flag);
for( i = flag; i<len-flag; i++)
{
printf("%c",s1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
} return ;
}

HDU-4300 Clairewd’s message的更多相关文章

  1. hdu 4300 Clairewd’s message KMP应用

    Clairewd’s message 题意:先一个转换表S,表示第i个拉丁字母转换为s[i],即a -> s[1];(a为明文,s[i]为密文).之后给你一串长度为n<= 100000的前 ...

  2. hdu 4300 Clairewd’s message 字符串哈希

    Clairewd’s message Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Other ...

  3. HDU - 4300 Clairewd’s message (拓展kmp)

    HDU - 4300 题意:这个题目好难读懂,,先给你一个字母的转换表,然后给你一个字符串密文+明文,密文一定是全的,但明文不一定是全的,求最短的密文和解密后的明文: 题解:由于密文一定是全的,所以他 ...

  4. hdu 4300 Clairewd’s message(具体解释,扩展KMP)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4300 Problem Description Clairewd is a member of FBI. ...

  5. hdu 4300 Clairewd’s message(扩展kmp)

    Problem Description Clairewd is a member of FBI. After several years concealing in BUPT, she interce ...

  6. HDU 4300 Clairewd’s message(KMP+思维)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4300 题目大意:题目大意就是给以一段字符xxxxzzz前面x部分是密文z部分是明文,但是我们不知道是从 ...

  7. 【HDU 4300 Clairewd’s message】

    Clairewd is a member of FBI. After several years concealing in BUPT, she intercepted some important ...

  8. HDU 4300 Clairewd’s message(扩展KMP)

    思路:extend[i]表示原串以第i開始与模式串的前缀的最长匹配.经过O(n)的枚举,我们能够得到,若extend[i]+i=len且i>=extend[i]时,表示t即为该点之前的串,c即为 ...

  9. HDU 4300 Clairewd’s message(扩展KMP)题解

    题意:先给你一个密码本,再给你一串字符串,字符串前面是密文,后面是明文(明文可能不完成整),也就是说这个字符串由一个完整的密文和可能不完整的该密文的明文组成,要你找出最短的密文+明文. 思路:我们把字 ...

  10. HDU 4300 Clairewd’s message (next函数的应用)

    题意:给你一个明文对密文的字母表,在给你一段截获信息,截获信息前半段是密文,后半段是明文,但不清楚它们的分界点在哪里,密文一定是完整的,明文可能是残缺的,求完整的信息串(即完整的密文+明文串). 题解 ...

随机推荐

  1. Source Insight及常用插件

    Source Insight及常用插件 1.Source Insight 2.插件 <1>.使用快捷键注释,单行注释,多行注释,#if 0注释 <2>.跳转到当前文件所在的文件 ...

  2. Cogs 1008. 贪婪大陆(树状数组)

    贪婪大陆 难度等级 ★★ 时间限制 1000 ms (1 s) 内存限制 128 MB 测试数据 10 简单对比 输入文件:greedisland.in 输出文件:greedisland.out 简单 ...

  3. c++学习笔记2(c++简单程序)

    c++的简单程序 练习一: #include <iostream>int main(){std::cout<<"你好c++\n";int x;std::ci ...

  4. HTML XML XHTML DHTML区别与联系

    (1)HTML HTML是超文本标记语言 (2)XML XML是可扩展标识语言,但XML是一种能定义其他语言的语. XML最初设计的目的是弥补HTML的不足, 以强大的扩展性满足网络信息发布的需要 , ...

  5. simplexml 使用实例

    搞了几天php处理xml文件,终于有点头绪,记录下来分享一下.simplexml 是php处理xml文件的一个方法,另一个是dom处理,这里只说simplexml.目前php处理xml用的比较多,比较 ...

  6. ul动态增加li

    --> aaa bbb <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding=&qu ...

  7. python 输出小数控制

    一.要求较小的精度 将精度高的浮点数转换成精度低的浮点数. 1.round()内置方法round()不是简单的四舍五入的处理方式. >>> round(2.5) 2 >> ...

  8. shell编程的一些例子4

    bash支持一维数组 1.数组定义: name= (value1,value2...valueN) value形如[[subscript]=]string [subscript]= 是可选项  如果没 ...

  9. 预处理命令#define #undef #if #endif 的基本用法

    C#的预处理命令其实还是蛮有用的,但是真正使用过得人不多,这个介绍一下平时用的比较多的预处理命令中的几个:#define,#undef ,#if,#endif.除此之外还有一些预处理命令#warnin ...

  10. C++默认参数值函数

    1.默认参数值的函数 C++语言允许在定义函数时给其中或某些形式参数(形参)指定默认值,方法就是在相应的形参后面写上“=默认值”,如果省略了对应位置上的实参的值,则在执行被调函数时以该形参的默认值进行 ...