Fraction to Recurring Decimal——数值处理&&哈希表
Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.
If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.
For example,
- Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return "0.5".
- Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return "2".
- Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return "0.(6)".
Hint:
No scary math, just apply elementary math knowledge. Still remember how to perform a long division?
这题就是按定义做。
如果不能整除,就不断进行余数补零除以除数。
维护一个映射表map<long long, int> m, 用来记录每个余数对应返回值ret中的位置。
(1)当出现重复的余数r时,说明找到了循环体,根据m[r]找到ret中位置,加上相应的'('和')'将循环体括起来即可返回。
(2)当余数r为0时,返回ret。
注意点:可能出现INT_MIN/-1的越界情况,因此第一步现将int转为long long int
class Solution {
public:
string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
if(denominator==)
return "";
if(numerator==)
return "";
string res;
long long num=numerator;
long long den=denominator;
if((num<)^(den<))
{
res+="-";
num=abs(num);
den=abs(den);
}
long long temp=num/den;
res+=to_string(temp);
if (num%den==)
return res;
res+=".";
temp=num%den;
map<long long,int> m;
while(temp!=)
{
if(m.find(temp)!=m.end())
{
res.insert(m[temp], , '('); //insert (iterator p, size_t n, char c);
res += ')';
return res;
}
m[temp] = res.size();
temp*=;
res+=to_string(temp/den);
temp%=den;
}
return res;
}
};
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