本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lonelycatcher/archive/2012/02/09/2343463.html

这几天要用python发送邮件，上网找到这篇文章感觉蛮全面的，故转载收藏之。

1. 文件形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header 

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') #中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

2. HTML形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8') 

msg['Subject'] = subject 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

3. 带图片的HTML邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message' 

msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')

msgRoot.attach(msgText) 

fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')

msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())

fp.close() 

msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')

msgRoot.attach(msgImage) 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

smtp.quit()

4. 带附件的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message' 

#构造附件

att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

msgRoot.attach(att) 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

smtp.quit()

5. 群邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

sender = '***'

receiver = ['***','****',……]

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') 

msg['Subject'] = subject 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

6. 各种元素都包含的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage 

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.

msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

msg['Subject'] = "Link" 

# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).

text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"

html = """\

<html>

<head></head>

<body>

<p>Hi!<br>

How are you?<br>

Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.

</p>

</body>

</html>

""" 

# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.

part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')

part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html') 

# Attach parts into message container.

# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case

# the HTML message, is best and preferred.

msg.attach(part1)

msg.attach(part2)

#构造附件

att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

msg.attach(att) 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

7. 基于SSL的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding: utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

sender = '***'

receiver = '***'

subject = 'python email test'

smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

username = '***'

password = '***' 

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

smtp.ehlo()

smtp.starttls()

smtp.ehlo()

smtp.set_debuglevel(1)

smtp.login(username, password)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

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