JavaScript 加解密库(crypto-js)

1. 概述

1.1 说明

crypto-js(GitHub)是谷歌开发的一个纯JavaScript的加密算法类库，可以非常方便的在前端进行其所支持的加解密操作。目前crypto-js已支持的算法有：MD5,SHA-1,SHA-256,AES,Rabbit,MARC4,HMAC,HMAC-MD5,HMAC-SHA1,HMAC-SHA256,PBKDF2。常用的加密方式有MD5和AES，使用时可以引用总文件，也可以单独引用某一文件。

1.2 使用方式

直接引用：引入crypto-js文件。

安装依赖：npm install crypto-js         import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'。

2. 示例

2.1 AES加解密(VUE项目)

<template>
  <div style="width: 600px; margin: 0 auto">
    <el-row>
      <el-col :span="10">
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">明文内容</el-col>
        </el-row>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-input v-model="content" type="textarea" :rows="8"></el-input>
            </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="4">
        <div style="margin-top: 60px;">
          <el-row style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
            <el-col :span="24">
              <el-button type="primary" @click="encryptFunction">加密</el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
          <el-row>
            <el-col :span="24">
              <el-button type="primary" @click="unEncryptFunction">解密</el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
        </div>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="10">
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">密文内容</el-col>
        </el-row>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-input v-model="encryptContent" type="textarea" :rows="8"></el-input>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  import  CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        content: null,
        encryptContent: null,
        encryptSecretKey: null
      }
    },
    methods: {
      /**
       * 加密方法
       **/
      encryptFunction: function () {
        this.$data.encryptSecretKey=null;
        let objEncrypt = null;
        objEncrypt = this.encryptByAES(this.$data.content);
        if (objEncrypt) {
          this.$data.encryptContent = objEncrypt.encryptContent;
          this.$data.encryptSecretKey = objEncrypt.encryptSecretKey;
        }
      },
      /**
       * aes加密
       * @param strEncrypt:需要加密的内容
       * @return 返回加密后的内容与加密密钥
       **/
      encryptByAES: function (strEncrypt) {
        let aesSecretKey = '';//16长度随机字符串
        do {
          aesSecretKey = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2) + Math.random().toString(36).substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * (12 - 5 + 1) + 5))
        } while (aesSecretKey.length != 16);
        let aesSecretUtf8 = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(aesSecretKey);
        const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse('******KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK******');
        let aesEncrypt = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(strEncrypt, aesSecretUtf8, {
          iv: iv,
          mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
          padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
        });
        let objReturn = {
          encryptContent: aesEncrypt.toString(),
          encryptSecretKey: aesSecretKey
        };
        return objReturn;
      },
      /**
       * 解密方法
       **/
      unEncryptFunction: function () {
        this.$data.content=this.unEncryptByAES( this.$data.encryptContent,this.$data.encryptSecretKey)
      },
      /**
       * aes加密
       * @param strEncrypt:需要解密的内容
       * @param keyEncrypt:加密时用到的密钥
       * @return 返回解密后的内容
       **/
      unEncryptByAES: function (strEncrypt,keyEncrypt) {
        let aesSecretUtf8 = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyEncrypt);
        const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse('******KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK******');
        let aesUnEncrypt =CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(strEncrypt,aesSecretUtf8,
          {
            iv: iv,
            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
            padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
          });
        return aesUnEncrypt.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
      },
    }
  }
</script>

　　注意：加解密时，所使用的偏移量iv必须相同。

2.2 MD5

this.$data.encryptContent=CryptoJS.MD5(this.$data.content);