Download opencv

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/2.4

安装必要的依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

Enter opencv dirctory and install

cd  XXXX/opencv2.4
mkdir Release
cd Release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_GTK=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

cmake 出错,报错如下

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:18 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Core.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core", but
CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core" with any
of the following names: Qt5CoreConfig.cmake
qt5core-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Core" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Core_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"Qt5Core" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:19 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Gui.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui", but
CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui" with any
of the following names: Qt5GuiConfig.cmake
qt5gui-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Gui" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Gui_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Qt5Gui"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:20 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Widgets.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5Widgets", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Widgets" with
any of the following names: Qt5WidgetsConfig.cmake
qt5widgets-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Widgets" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Widgets_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"Qt5Widgets" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:21 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Test.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test", but
CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test" with any
of the following names: Qt5TestConfig.cmake
qt5test-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Test" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Test_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"Qt5Test" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:22 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Concurrent.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5Concurrent", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Concurrent"
with any of the following names: Qt5ConcurrentConfig.cmake
qt5concurrent-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Concurrent" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Concurrent_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"Qt5Concurrent" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it
has been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) qmake: could not exec '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qmake': No such file or directory
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1326 (message):
Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND, this code requires Qt 4.x
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:34 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:489 (include) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/feng/Documents/opencv-2.4/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/feng/Documents/opencv-2.4/Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

根据报错信息,应该是qt没装

安装qt

sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev

cmake成功会生成如下文件

feng@mint ~/Documents/opencv-2.4/Release $ ls
3rdparty CMakeCache.txt cmake_uninstall.cmake CPackSourceConfig.cmake data junk modules OpenCVConfig-version.cmake unix-install
apps CMakeFiles CMakeVars.txt CTestTestfile.cmake doc lib opencv2 OpenCVModules.cmake version_string.tmp
bin cmake_install.cmake CPackConfig.cmake cvconfig.h include Makefile OpenCVConfig.cmake samples
make
sudo make install

the whole installation tutorial

http://docs.opencv.org/trunk/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

参考博客:

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/132879.htm

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